晚期早产儿的解剖生理特点导致各种病理过程的形成

Q4 Medicine

Pediatriya - Zhurnal im G.N. Speranskogo Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI:10.24110/0031-403x-2023-102-1-71-81

E. Sarkisyan, S. V. Dumova, O. Chugunova, E.S. Ustenko, P. Shumilov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

晚期早产儿是指出生在妊娠34至36周的婴儿。尽管GA，高体重和高生长速度，这组新生儿比足月儿童更有可能经历新生儿适应中断，呼吸系统，中枢神经系统损伤，感染性并发症的发展，窒息，体温过低，低血糖，高胆红素血症。所有这些都导致发病率，死亡率和残疾的增加，不仅在生命的最初几个月，而且在未来，因此晚期早产儿不能被视为“几乎足月”。这篇文献综述代表了晚期早产儿各种病理过程、结果和治疗方案的发展特征。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LATE PREMATURE INFANTS LEADING TO THE FORMATION OF VARIOUS PATHOLOGICAL PROCESSES

Late premature infants are those who were born at GA of 34 to 36 weeks. Despite the GA, the high weight and growth rates, this group of newborns is much more likely than full-term children to experience disruptions in neonatal adaptation, damage to the respiratory system, CNS, the development of infectious complications, asphyxia, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia. All of these lead to an increase in morbidity, mortality and disability not only in the first months of life, but also in the future, therefore late premature infants cannot be treated as/kind of “almost full-term.” This bibliographical review represents the data on the features of the development of various pathological processes, outcomes and treatment options in late preterm infants.

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来源期刊

Pediatriya - Zhurnal im G.N. Speranskogo Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

150

期刊介绍： Journal “Pediatria” named after G.N. Speransky (the official short names of the Journal are “Journal «Pediatria»,” “Pediatria,” and “«Pediatria,» the Journal”) is the oldest Soviet-and-Russian (in the Russian Federation, the CIS and former Soviet Union) scientific and practical medical periodical assigned for pediatricians that is published continuously since May, 1922, and distributed worldwide. Our mission statement specifies that we aim to the ‘raising the level of skills and education of pediatricians, organizers of children’s health protection services, medicine scientists, lecturers and students of medical institutes for higher education, universities and colleges worldwide with an emphasis on Russian-speaking audience and specific, topical problems of children’s healthcare in Russia, the CIS, Baltic States and former Soviet Union Countries and their determination with the use of the World’s best practices in pediatrics.’ As part of this objective, the Editorial of the Journal «Pediatria» named after G.N. Speransky itself adopts a neutral position on issues treated within the Journal. The Journal serves to further academic discussions of topics, irrespective of their nature - whether religious, racial-, gender-based, environmental, ethical, political or other potentially or topically contentious subjects. The Journal is registered with the ISSN, - the international identifier for serials and other continuing resources, in the electronic and print world: ISSN 0031-403X (Print), and ISSN 1990-2182 (Online). The Journal was founded by the Academician, Dr. Georgiy Nestorovich SPERANSKY, in May, 1922. Now (since 1973) the Journal bears his honorary name.