软件工程领域的词嵌入

V. Efstathiou, Christos Chatzilenas, D. Spinellis
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引用次数: 86

摘要

软件开发过程产生大量用自然语言表达的文本数据。自然语言处理社区的成果已被应用于软件工程研究,以利用这种丰富的文本信息;这些包括方法和现成的工具,通常配有预先训练的模型。然而,最先进的预训练模型捕获了一般的、常识性的知识,在处理特定于特定领域的数据时价值有限。目前缺乏特定领域的预训练模型,这些模型将进一步增强与软件工程相关的自然语言工件的处理。为此,我们发布了一个word2vec模型,该模型训练了来自Stack Overflow帖子的超过15GB的文本数据。我们说明了该模型如何通过在软件工程上下文中解释多义词来消除歧义。此外,我们还提供了模型捕获的细粒度语义的示例,这意味着这些结果可转移到软件工程中各种有针对性的信息检索任务,并激励模型的进一步重用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Word Embeddings for the Software Engineering Domain
The software development process produces vast amounts of textual data expressed in natural language. Outcomes from the natural language processing community have been adapted in software engineering research for leveraging this rich textual information; these include methods and readily available tools, often furnished with pretrained models. State of the art pretrained models however, capture general, common sense knowledge, with limited value when it comes to handling data specific to a specialized domain. There is currently a lack of domain-specific pretrained models that would further enhance the processing of natural language artefacts related to software engineering. To this end, we release a word2vec model trained over 15GB of textual data from Stack Overflow posts. We illustrate how the model disambiguates polysemous words by interpreting them within their software engineering context. In addition, we present examples of fine-grained semantics captured by the model, that imply transferability of these results to diverse, targeted information retrieval tasks in software engineering and motivate for further reuse of the model.
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