大学生创业偏好:创业教育项目的证据

Ambara Purusottama, Teuku Fajar Akbar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在探讨企业环境效益对印尼企业家偏好的影响。创业教育计划(EEP)已成为包括印尼政府在内的世界许多政府增长的主要工具之一。然而,在印度尼西亚出现了关于其执行效力的争论和辩论。通过本研究,我们还强调利用家庭(父母)的工作背景来进一步了解EEP的有效性。在这项研究中,对大学生进行了调查,特别是对那些在学习期间接触过脑电图的大学生。运用计划行为理论(Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB),研究结果表明EEP确实有效,并且符合学生的创业偏好。在这三个因素中,只有主观规范存在矛盾关系。使用家庭工作背景也会出现类似的结果,即具有创业工作背景的家庭和没有创业工作背景的家庭。这项研究有助于行为理论的发展,特别是在减轻研究者和实践者之间的争论,以及评估EEP的有效性方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entrepreneurship Preference among University Students: an Evidence of Entrepreneurship Education Program
This study aims to answer the effectiveness of EEP toward entrepreneurial preference in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship Education Program (EEP) has become one of the main instruments of growth of many governments around the world, including the Indonesian government. Nevertheless, polemics and debates have arisen in Indonesia regarding its implementation effectiveness. Through this study, we also emphasize the utilization of family (parents’) work background to understand the effectiveness of EEP further.  Surveys among university students were conducted in this research, particularly to those who were exposed to EEP during their studies. By using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the findings conveyed that EEP is indeed effective and in line with students’ entrepreneurial preferences. Of the three factors, only subjective norms have a contradicting relationship. Similar results occur using family work background, i.e., families with entrepreneurial-work backgrounds and families who do not have an entrepreneurial-work background. This research contributes to the behavioral theory, particularly in mitigating EEP polemics among researchers and practitioners, as well as assess the effectiveness of EEP.
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