页岩储层中新的混合型裂缝扩展标准

IF 4.2 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Muru Ding , Zhirong Jin , Yanjun Zhang , Jinghong Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水力压裂是全球非常规油气藏开发的主流技术。如何利用这一技术实现高水平的油气资源开采,如何在致密储层中形成复杂的裂缝网络作为油气运移通道,这在很大程度上取决于水力与原有裂缝之间的相互作用。对于压裂储层的水力压裂,天然裂缝、射孔方向、应力扰动、断层等影响因素的作用将产生混合Ⅰ&Ⅱ模式水力裂缝。为了预测水力压裂是否穿过原有裂缝,根据弹性力学和断裂力学,提出了裂缝在拉伸(Ⅰ)和剪切(Ⅱ)组合作用下的应力状态。建立了简单的混合模式Ⅰ&Ⅱ水力裂缝穿越判据,并分析了水力裂缝遇到天然裂缝后的扩展。结果表明,在给定的接近角下,发生穿越时存在一定的应力比范围。在接近角大、应力比大的情况下,水力裂缝很可能直接穿过原有裂缝。再启动角始终控制在主要渗透方向之间约 30°的范围内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new mixed type crack propagation criterion in shale reservoirs

Hydraulic fracturing is a mainstream technology for unconventional oil and gas reservoirs development all over the world. How to use this technology to achieve high-level oil and gas resource extraction and how to form complex fracture networks as hydrocarbon transportation channels in tight reservoirs, which depends to a large extent on the interaction between hydraulic and pre-existing cracks. For hydraulic fracturing of fractured reservoirs, the impact of natural fractures, perforation direction, stress disturbances, faults and other influencing factors will produce a mixed Ⅰ&Ⅱ mode hydraulic fracture. To forecast whether hydraulic fractures cross pre-existing fractures, according to elastic mechanics and fracture mechanics, a stress state of cracks under the combination of tensile (Ⅰ) and shear (Ⅱ) is presented. A simple mixed-mode Ⅰ&Ⅱ hydraulic fracture's crossing judgment criterion is established, and the propagation of hydraulic fractures after encountering natural fractures is analyzed. The results show that for a given approaching angle there exists a certain range of stress ratio when crossing occurs. Under high approaching angle and large stress ratio, it is likely that hydraulic cracks will go directly through pre-existing cracks. The reinitiated angle is always controlled within the range of approximately 30° among the main direction of penetration.

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来源期刊
Petroleum
Petroleum Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geology
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
124 days
期刊介绍: Examples of appropriate topical areas that will be considered include the following: 1.comprehensive research on oil and gas reservoir (reservoir geology): -geological basis of oil and gas reservoirs -reservoir geochemistry -reservoir formation mechanism -reservoir identification methods and techniques 2.kinetics of oil and gas basins and analyses of potential oil and gas resources: -fine description factors of hydrocarbon accumulation -mechanism analysis on recovery and dynamic accumulation process -relationship between accumulation factors and the accumulation process -analysis of oil and gas potential resource 3.theories and methods for complex reservoir geophysical prospecting: -geophysical basis of deep geologic structures and background of hydrocarbon occurrence -geophysical prediction of deep and complex reservoirs -physical test analyses and numerical simulations of reservoir rocks -anisotropic medium seismic imaging theory and new technology for multiwave seismic exploration -o theories and methods for reservoir fluid geophysical identification and prediction 4.theories, methods, technology, and design for complex reservoir development: -reservoir percolation theory and application technology -field development theories and methods -theory and technology for enhancing recovery efficiency 5.working liquid for oil and gas wells and reservoir protection technology: -working chemicals and mechanics for oil and gas wells -reservoir protection technology 6.new techniques and technologies for oil and gas drilling and production: -under-balanced drilling/gas drilling -special-track well drilling -cementing and completion of oil and gas wells -engineering safety applications for oil and gas wells -new technology of fracture acidizing
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