水稻厂立体地毯育苗系统工程设计

Guoling Niu , Guilian Wang , Biaobiao Li , Chennan Song , Weiwei Xiao , Haibo Zhou
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引用次数: 3

摘要

工厂化育苗是一种大规模的集中育苗方法,常用于水稻、蔬菜、花卉育苗。本文介绍了工厂化育苗技术及其应用。国内已经投入使用的育苗模式有三种,分别是小型育苗大棚、智能育苗大棚和工厂化育苗。缺点是属于托盘育苗模式,需要大片田地和托盘,劳动强度过大。为了减少种植面积,提高育苗机械化水平,提出了一种由温室、育苗架、地毯播种机等组成的水稻工厂立体育苗系统。提出了一种新的育苗地毯,可以生产出至少是育苗盘两倍宽的长苗地毯。设计了一种地毯播种机,可以将营养胶带平铺在幼苗框架中,并将种子和表土放在胶带上。工厂立体地毯式育苗系统,集多分层、地毯式育苗和智能控制技术于一体,为未来苗木产业化发展提供技术支撑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Rice Factory Three-dimensional Carpet Raising Seedlings System Engineering

The factory raising seedlings is a large-scale concentrated raising seedlings method, which is often used to develop seedlings of rice, vegetable and flowers. The technology and application of factory raising seedlings were introduced in this paper. Three kinds of raising seedlings modes, which have been put in use in China, are small raising seedlings greenhouse, intelligent raising seedlings greenhouse and factory raising seedlings respectively. The disadvantages are that, they belong to tray raising seedlings mode which needs large fields and trays, and the labor intensity is too hard. In order to reduce the area and raise the level of raising seedlings mechanization, a kind of rice factory three-dimensional raising seedlings system was presented, which is consisted of greenhouse, seedlings frame, carpet seeder and so on. A new carpet raising seedlings was also put forward and can produce long seedlings carpet that is twice as wide as seedlings tray at least. And a carpet seeder designed can flat the nutritional tape into seedlings frame and put seeds and topsoil on the tape. Integrating with multiple stratifications, carpet raising seedlings and intelligent control technology, the factory three-dimensional carpet raising seedlings system provides technical support for the seedlings industrialization development in future.

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