在歌德的《少年维特的悲哀》和福斯科洛的《雅克布·奥蒂斯的最后几封信》中对自杀的迪尔凯姆式解读

IF 0.4 4区文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM

Partial Answers-Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1353/pan.2023.a899741

A. Castelli

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:迪尔凯姆第一个将自杀视为一种社会现象，是一种集体而非个人的现象，从而揭示了现代个人主义的失败。本文论证了歌德的《维特》和福斯科洛的《雅格布·奥尔蒂斯》的悲剧结局预示了迪尔凯姆的自杀分类:歌德和福斯科洛所塑造的英雄的悲剧行为符合迪尔凯姆的类型学的基本要素。

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A Durkheimian Reading of Suicide in Goethe’s The Sorrows of Young Werther and Foscolo’s The Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis

Abstract:Emile Durkheim was the first scholar to treat suicide as a sociological phenomenon, collective rather than private, thus illustrating the failure of modern individualism. This paper demonstrates that the tragic endings of Goethe’s Werther and Foscolo’s Jacopo Ortis anticipate Durkheim’s suicide classification: Goethe and Foscolo created heroes whose tragic action accords with the basic elements belonging to Durkheim’s typologies.

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来源期刊

Partial Answers-Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Partial Answers is an international, peer reviewed, interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the study of literature and the history of ideas. This interdisciplinary component is responsible for combining analysis of literary works with discussions of historical and theoretical issues. The journal publishes articles on various national literatures including Anglophone, Hebrew, Yiddish, German, Russian, and, predominately, English literature. Partial Answers would appeal to literature scholars, teachers, and students in addition to scholars in philosophy, cultural studies, and intellectual history.