用Nikiforov-Uvarov方法求解逆二次Yukawa和逆二次Hellmann势Schrödinger方程

B. Ita, A. Ikeuba
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引用次数: 24

摘要

利用Nikiforov-Uvarov方法,给出了任意角动量量子数具有逆二次Yukawa势和逆二次Hellmann势的薛定谔方程的解。利用拉盖尔多项式得到了束缚态能量特征值和相应的非归一化特征函数。NU方法与广义雅可比多项式的解有关。在NU方法中,利用坐标变换将薛定谔方程化为超几何型的广义方程。然后,该方程产生一种形式,其多项式解由著名的罗德里格斯关系给出。将IQYIQH势引入薛定谔方程后,得到的结果方程进一步变换,得到了具有四种不同可能形式的多项式。在这些形式中,只有一种形式适合用于获得薛定谔方程的能量特征值和相应的特征函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solutions to the Schrödinger Equation with Inversely Quadratic Yukawa Plus Inversely Quadratic Hellmann Potential Using Nikiforov-Uvarov Method
The solutions to the Schrodinger equation with inversely quadratic Yukawa and inversely quadratic Hellmann (IQYIQH) potential for any angular momentum quantum number have been presented using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding unnormalized eigenfunctions are obtained in terms of the Laguerre polynomials. The NU method is related to the solutions in terms of generalized Jacobi polynomials. In the NU method, the Schrodinger equation is reduced to a generalized equation of hypergeometric type using the coordinate transformation . The equation then yields a form whose polynomial solutions are given by the well-known Rodrigues relation. With the introduction of the IQYIQH potential into the Schrodinger equation, the resultant equation is further transformed in such a way that certain polynomials with four different possible forms are obtained. Out of these forms, only one form is suitable for use in obtaining the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the Schrodinger equation.
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