{"title":"不仅仅是玩:基于大学的,多元智能启发的玩具库","authors":"M. Duncan","doi":"10.5860/cal.18.1.6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In an unpublished master’s thesis, Julia E. Moore described the history of toy libraries in the United States. According to Moore, the first known toy library appeared in Los Angeles in 1935 during the Great Depression to afford children free access to games and toys. Toy libraries became more widespread in the 1960s and 1970s as women increasingly entered the workforce, the number of preschools and daycare programs grew, and the Children’s Services Division (now ALSC) of the American Library Association supported the practice of loaning play materials. In the 1980s, lekoteks, or toy libraries that provide children with a disability access to specialized play materials and offer families professional advice about supporting their children’s development through play, were introduced to America. Today, supported by organizations such as the USA Toy Library Association (www.usatla.org), the National Lekotek Center (www.pgpedia.com/n/national-lekotek-center), and the International Toy Library Association (www.itla-toylibraries.org/home), thousands of toy libraries with widely varying missions exist worldwide.","PeriodicalId":90139,"journal":{"name":"Children & libraries","volume":"18 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"More Than Just Play: University-Based, Multiple Intelligences–Inspired Toy Library\",\"authors\":\"M. Duncan\",\"doi\":\"10.5860/cal.18.1.6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In an unpublished master’s thesis, Julia E. Moore described the history of toy libraries in the United States. According to Moore, the first known toy library appeared in Los Angeles in 1935 during the Great Depression to afford children free access to games and toys. Toy libraries became more widespread in the 1960s and 1970s as women increasingly entered the workforce, the number of preschools and daycare programs grew, and the Children’s Services Division (now ALSC) of the American Library Association supported the practice of loaning play materials. In the 1980s, lekoteks, or toy libraries that provide children with a disability access to specialized play materials and offer families professional advice about supporting their children’s development through play, were introduced to America. Today, supported by organizations such as the USA Toy Library Association (www.usatla.org), the National Lekotek Center (www.pgpedia.com/n/national-lekotek-center), and the International Toy Library Association (www.itla-toylibraries.org/home), thousands of toy libraries with widely varying missions exist worldwide.\",\"PeriodicalId\":90139,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Children & libraries\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"6\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-03-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Children & libraries\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5860/cal.18.1.6\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Children & libraries","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5860/cal.18.1.6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
在一篇未发表的硕士论文中,Julia E. Moore描述了美国玩具图书馆的历史。根据摩尔的说法,第一个已知的玩具图书馆出现在1935年大萧条时期的洛杉矶,为孩子们提供免费的游戏和玩具。在20世纪60年代和70年代,随着越来越多的女性进入劳动力市场,玩具图书馆变得越来越普遍,幼儿园和日托项目的数量也在增加,美国图书馆协会的儿童服务部(现在的ALSC)支持借阅游戏材料的做法。在20世纪80年代,lekoteks,或玩具图书馆被引入美国,为残疾儿童提供专门的游戏材料,并为家庭提供专业建议,帮助他们的孩子通过游戏发展。今天,在美国玩具图书馆协会(www.usatla.org)、国家Lekotek中心(www.pgpedia.com/n/national-lekotek-center)和国际玩具图书馆协会(www.itla-toylibraries.org/home)等组织的支持下,世界各地存在着数千个具有广泛不同使命的玩具图书馆。
More Than Just Play: University-Based, Multiple Intelligences–Inspired Toy Library
In an unpublished master’s thesis, Julia E. Moore described the history of toy libraries in the United States. According to Moore, the first known toy library appeared in Los Angeles in 1935 during the Great Depression to afford children free access to games and toys. Toy libraries became more widespread in the 1960s and 1970s as women increasingly entered the workforce, the number of preschools and daycare programs grew, and the Children’s Services Division (now ALSC) of the American Library Association supported the practice of loaning play materials. In the 1980s, lekoteks, or toy libraries that provide children with a disability access to specialized play materials and offer families professional advice about supporting their children’s development through play, were introduced to America. Today, supported by organizations such as the USA Toy Library Association (www.usatla.org), the National Lekotek Center (www.pgpedia.com/n/national-lekotek-center), and the International Toy Library Association (www.itla-toylibraries.org/home), thousands of toy libraries with widely varying missions exist worldwide.