克什米尔产大喜的微生物质量分析及保质期评价

Q4 Medicine
Farhat Anjum, Rukhsana Rahman, M. Gani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将4个商业生产的大鱼粉样品在0°C、10°C和20°C的温度下保存7天,在不同温度下进行微生物学检查、pH值、可滴定酸度和感官属性。结果表明,随着温度的升高和贮藏时间的延长,微生物活性参数和可滴定酸度均有所增加。大hi样品的pH值随着温度和贮存时间的增加而降低,表明酸度增加。微生物学研究表明,TPC随着贮藏天数的增加而增加。在酵母菌和霉菌以及大肠菌群计数中也发现了类似的情况。冷藏时TPC值为(1.69±0.58)106 ~(5.0±0.68)106,20℃时TPC值为(1.5±0.35)106 ~(4.5±0.12)10。同样,酵母和霉菌在冷藏时的计数为(1.0±0.92)106,在20℃温度下的计数为(1.5±0.36)106。用9分制的hedonic量表分析了不同样品的各种感官属性,以供接受。在色、味、味和香方面的得分显示出良好的结果和总体的可接受性。在冷藏条件下,随着储存天数的增加,总体可接受性也显著降低(p < 0.05)。贮藏结果表明,在不同温度条件下,pH值随贮藏天数的增加而显著降低(p < 0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbiological Quality Analysis and Shelf Life Evaluation of Dahi Available in Kashmir
Four commercially produced dahi samples were stored under 0°C, 10 °C and 20 °C temperatures subjected to microbiological examination, pH, titrable acidity and sensory attributes at various temperatures for a period of seven days. The results indicated an increase in microbial activity parameters and titrable acidity with increase in temperature and storage period. pH of dahi samples decreased with an increase in temperature and storage period indicating increase in acidity. The studies for microbiological studies shows increase in TPC along with the increase in days of storage. Similar case was found in Yeast and mould as well as in Coliform count. The TPC at refrigerated storage was observed as (1.69±0.58)106 to (5.0±0.68)106 while as at 20°C temperature it was observed as (1.5±0.35)106 to (4.5±0.12)10. Similarly the Yeast and mould count at refrigerated storage was observed as (1.0±0.92)106 while as at 20 °C temperature it was observed as ( 1.5±0.36)106 .The different samples of dahi were analysed for various sensorial attributes for their acceptance by using 9 point hedonic scale. The scores obtained with respect to colour, flavour, taste and aroma show good results and overall acceptability. Overall acceptability was also found to decrease significantly (p <.05) with increase in days of storage under refrigerated conditions. The results of the storage studies indicated the significant (p < .05) decrease in pH with the days of storage under different temperature conditions.
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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology
Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
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