T. Ohsawa, H. Koike, S. Miura, H. Honjo, K. Tokutome, S. Ikeda, T. Hanyu, H. Ohno, T. Endoh
{"title":"1Mb 4T-2MTJ非易失性STT-RAM,用于嵌入式存储器,采用32b细粒度电源门控技术,唤醒/关闭时间为1.0ns/200ps","authors":"T. Ohsawa, H. Koike, S. Miura, H. Honjo, K. Tokutome, S. Ikeda, T. Hanyu, H. Ohno, T. Endoh","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243782","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A 1Mb nonvolatile STT-RAM using the 4T-2MTJ cell is designed and fabricated using 90nm CMOS and MTJ processes. 32 cells along a word line (WL) are simultaneously power-gated with quick wake-up/power-off times of 1.0ns/200ps, respectively, to reduce operation power and to eliminate standby power of the chip. The cell is experimentally shown to retain data with static noise margin (SNM) 0.32V under Vdd=1V. The 1Mb chip with 2.19μm2 cell is successfully operated with array access time of 8ns and read power of 10.7mW under 10ns cycle. The macro size of 1Mb STT-RAM is predicted to become smaller than the 1Mb 6T-SRAM in 45nm and beyond.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"46-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"57","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"1Mb 4T-2MTJ nonvolatile STT-RAM for embedded memories using 32b fine-grained power gating technique with 1.0ns/200ps wake-up/power-off times\",\"authors\":\"T. Ohsawa, H. Koike, S. Miura, H. Honjo, K. Tokutome, S. Ikeda, T. Hanyu, H. Ohno, T. Endoh\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243782\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A 1Mb nonvolatile STT-RAM using the 4T-2MTJ cell is designed and fabricated using 90nm CMOS and MTJ processes. 32 cells along a word line (WL) are simultaneously power-gated with quick wake-up/power-off times of 1.0ns/200ps, respectively, to reduce operation power and to eliminate standby power of the chip. The cell is experimentally shown to retain data with static noise margin (SNM) 0.32V under Vdd=1V. The 1Mb chip with 2.19μm2 cell is successfully operated with array access time of 8ns and read power of 10.7mW under 10ns cycle. The macro size of 1Mb STT-RAM is predicted to become smaller than the 1Mb 6T-SRAM in 45nm and beyond.\",\"PeriodicalId\":6347,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"46-47\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-06-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"57\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243782\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243782","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
1Mb 4T-2MTJ nonvolatile STT-RAM for embedded memories using 32b fine-grained power gating technique with 1.0ns/200ps wake-up/power-off times
A 1Mb nonvolatile STT-RAM using the 4T-2MTJ cell is designed and fabricated using 90nm CMOS and MTJ processes. 32 cells along a word line (WL) are simultaneously power-gated with quick wake-up/power-off times of 1.0ns/200ps, respectively, to reduce operation power and to eliminate standby power of the chip. The cell is experimentally shown to retain data with static noise margin (SNM) 0.32V under Vdd=1V. The 1Mb chip with 2.19μm2 cell is successfully operated with array access time of 8ns and read power of 10.7mW under 10ns cycle. The macro size of 1Mb STT-RAM is predicted to become smaller than the 1Mb 6T-SRAM in 45nm and beyond.