导论章:泥炭简介

IF 1.5 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Mires and Peat Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI:10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79418

B. Topçuoğlu, M. Turan

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引用次数: 2

摘要

众所周知，泥炭是生长在植物生长迅速的有机系统上，而土壤则被定义为由于通风不良和低温等级[1]而部分分解的有机质沉积物。泥炭也被称为草皮和turba在不同的文献中，由于其独特的性质，自然区域称为泥炭地，沼泽，泥潭，荒野，或muskegs。这种矿床的形成与特定的气候区域无关，但它可以发生在任何适当条件存在的地方。世界各大洲都有有机土壤。有机土壤主要分布在北纬60°以上的热带气候区，世界自然保护区总面积约为4.5亿~ 5亿公顷。据记载，大约1.5亿公顷的有机土地和大约三分之二的世界自然保护区位于俄罗斯和加拿大。

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Introductory Chapter: Introduction to Peat

The word known peat is growth on organic systems where the plant growth is fast, but soils are defined as a partially decomposed organic matter deposit due to poor aeration and low temperature grades [1]. Peat is also named as turf and turba in different literatures owing to its unique property to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. The formation of such deposits is not related to particular climate regions, but it can occur wherever appropriate conditions are present. Organic soils are presented in all the continents of the world. Organic soils are mainly presented under tropical climates with above 60° northern latitudes, and about 450–500 million hectares of total world reserved areas. It is documented that about 150 million hectares of organic lands and about two-third of the world reserves are found in Russia and Canada [2].

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来源期刊

Mires and Peat ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

33 weeks

期刊介绍： Mires and Peat is a peer-reviewed internet journal focusing specifically on mires, peatlands and peat. As a truly “free-to-users” publication (i.e. NO CHARGES to authors OR readers), it is immediately accessible to readers and potential authors worldwide. It is published jointly by the International Peatland Society (IPS) and the International Mire Conservation Group (IMCG). Mires and Peat is indexed by Thomson Reuters Web of Science (2017 Impact Factors: 1.326 [two-year] and 1.638 [five-year]), Elsevier Scopus, EBSCO Environment Complete, CABI Abstracts, CSA Proquest (including their Aquatic Science and Fisheries Abstracts ASFA, Ecology, Entomology, Animal Behavior, Aqualine and Pollution databases) and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Mires and Peat also participates in the CABI Full Text Repository, and subscribes to the Portico E-journal Preservation Service (LTPA). Mires and Peat publishes high-quality research papers on all aspects of peatland science, technology and wise use, including: ecology, hydrology, survey, inventory, classification, functions and values of mires and peatlands; scientific, economic and human aspects of the management of peatlands for agriculture, forestry, nature conservation, environmental protection, peat extraction, industrial development and other purposes; biological, physical and chemical characteristics of peat; and climate change and peatlands. Short communications and review articles on these and related topics will also be considered; and suggestions for special issues of the Journal based on the proceedings of conferences, seminars, symposia and workshops will be welcomed. The submission of material by authors and from countries whose work would otherwise be inaccessible to the international community is particularly encouraged.