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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了作为一名犹太遗产旅行者的经历如何影响了作者阅读和教授中世纪文学的方法。对于作者来说,无论是中世纪还是现代,犹太人的遗产旅行都讲述了另一种历史,这种历史依赖于面对持续不断的长期危机的另一种观察和解释方式。正如《图德拉的本雅明》(Benjamin of Tudela)在中世纪的旅行叙述中列出了罗马的犹太纪念碑和基督教纪念碑一样,现代遗产旅行与主流历史叙述交叉,并偏离了主流历史叙述,突出了犹太少数民族的成就和苦难。从这个有利的角度审视中世纪文学,作者不仅构建了一个平行的犹太人撰写的叙事档案,而且还在基督教反犹太主义的来源中找到了令人惊讶的集体认同的例子,这些例子带有创伤和共同的危机经历。
Communities in Crisis: The Medieval Archive and the Jewish Heritage Traveler
ABSTRACT This essay considers how the experience of being a Jewish heritage traveler inflects the author’s approach to reading and teaching medieval literature. For the author, Jewish heritage travel, whether medieval or modern, tells alternative histories which rely upon alternative ways of seeing and interpreting in the face of ongoing, chronic crisis. Just as the medieval travel narrative of Benjamin of Tudela lists Jewish monuments in Rome alongside Christian ones, modern heritage tours intersect with and deviate from mainstream historical narratives, highlighting the achievements — and suffering — of the Jewish minority. To examine medieval literature from this vantage point leads the author not only to construct a parallel archive of Jewish-authored narratives, but also to find surprising examples of collective identity, borne of trauma and the shared experience of crisis, in Christian anti-Semitic sources.