PO-269益生菌对人体有益作用的综述

Yali Xia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的综述了益生菌对人体的作用,说明适量的益生菌对体育锻炼有诸多益处,开发相关的益生菌功能食品对广大运动人群大有裨益。方法虽然益生菌作为最受欢迎的营养补充剂之一,但许多研究表明,补充益生菌混合物(主要是乳酸菌和双歧杆菌)可以改善肠道菌群,降低肠道通透性,控制内毒素运输,减少肠漏的发生率;促进短链脂肪酸(SCAFs)的代谢,提供代谢能量,增强肌肉力量和耐力,优化肌纤维组成;提高免疫调节能力,如减轻上呼吸道和胃肠道感染症状;降低氧化应激水平,提高超氧阴离子自由基清除率、还原能力和铁离子螯合活性,可减轻大强度运动后的氧化应激;补充益生菌可重建肠道菌群;还有研究证实,益生菌可以通过下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴调节情绪障碍,缓解焦虑和抑郁,这也有助于运动人群的心理健康。结果此外,参考文献在运动量、益生菌种类、补充量和供应时间等方面存在差异。因此,实验结果存在差异,作用机理有待进一步研究。结论适度剂量的益生菌对体育锻炼有诸多益处,开发相关的益生菌功能食品对广大运动人群大有裨益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PO-269 An overview of probiotics on the ergogenic effect
Objective The paper provides an overview of probiotics on the ergogenic effect,which is prepared to demonstrate that moderate doses of probiotics have many benefits for the physical exercise,the development of related probiotic functional food is of great benefit to the majority of sports people. Methods while probiotics as one of the most popular nutritional supplements,Many studies have shown that probiotics mixture(mainly lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacterium) are supplemented can improve intestinal microflora, reduce intestinal permeability, control endotoxin transport and reduce the incidence of intestinal leakage;Promoteing the metabolism of short-chain fatty acids (SCAFs), provide metabolic energy, enhance muscle strength and endurance, optimize muscle fiber composition, improve anti-fatigue ability;Improving the ability of immune regulation, such as reducing upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract infection symptoms ;Reducing the oxidative stress level, increasing the scavenging rate of superoxide anion radical, reducing capacity and iron ion chelating activity can alleviate the oxidative stress after heavy exercise;Supplementation of probiotics can reconstruct intestinal flora, and intestinal flora can affect bone health and enhance calcium absorption;ther studies have confirmed that probiotics can regulate emotional disorders through the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and relieve anxiety and depression, which also contributes to the mental health of the exercise population Results In addition, the amount of exercise, the variety of probiotics, the quantity of supplementation and the time of supply in the reference literature are different.Therefore, the experimental results are different, and the mechanism remains to be further studied. Conclusions Moderate doses of probiotics have many benefits for the physical exercise,the development of related probiotic functional food is of great benefit to the majority of sports people.  
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