{"title":"关于收益率为2的双风险离散时间风险模型的说明","authors":"A. Grigutis, Artur Nakliuda","doi":"10.15559/22-vmsta209","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article provides survival probability calculation formulas for bi-risk discrete time risk model with income rate two. More precisely, the possibility for the stochastic process $u+2t-{\\textstyle\\sum _{i=1}^{t}}{X_{i}}-{\\textstyle\\sum _{j=1}^{\\lfloor t/2\\rfloor }}{Y_{j}}$, $u\\in \\mathbb{N}\\cup \\{0\\}$, to stay positive for all $t\\in \\{1,\\hspace{0.1667em}2,\\hspace{0.1667em}\\dots ,\\hspace{0.1667em}T\\}$, when $T\\in \\mathbb{N}$ or $T\\to \\infty $, is considered, where the subtracted random part consists of the sum of random variables, which occur in time in the following order: ${X_{1}},\\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{2}}+{Y_{1}},\\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{3}},\\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{4}}+{Y_{2}},\\hspace{0.1667em}\\dots $ Here ${X_{i}},\\hspace{0.1667em}i\\in \\mathbb{N}$, and ${Y_{j}},\\hspace{0.1667em}j\\in \\mathbb{N}$, are independent copies of two independent, but not necessarily identically distributed, nonnegative and integer-valued random variables X and Y. Following the known survival probability formulas of the similar bi-seasonal model with income rate two, $u+2t-{\\textstyle\\sum _{i=1}^{t}}{X_{i}}{\\mathbb{1}_{\\{i\\hspace{2.5pt}\\text{is odd}\\}}}-{\\textstyle\\sum _{j=1}^{t}}{Y_{i}}{\\mathbb{1}_{\\{j\\hspace{2.5pt}\\text{is even}\\}}}$, it is demonstrated how the bi-seasonal model is used to express survival probability calculation formulas in the bi-risk case. Several numerical examples are given where the derived theoretical statements are applied.","PeriodicalId":42685,"journal":{"name":"Modern Stochastics-Theory and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Note on the bi-risk discrete time risk model with income rate two\",\"authors\":\"A. Grigutis, Artur Nakliuda\",\"doi\":\"10.15559/22-vmsta209\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article provides survival probability calculation formulas for bi-risk discrete time risk model with income rate two. More precisely, the possibility for the stochastic process $u+2t-{\\\\textstyle\\\\sum _{i=1}^{t}}{X_{i}}-{\\\\textstyle\\\\sum _{j=1}^{\\\\lfloor t/2\\\\rfloor }}{Y_{j}}$, $u\\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}\\\\cup \\\\{0\\\\}$, to stay positive for all $t\\\\in \\\\{1,\\\\hspace{0.1667em}2,\\\\hspace{0.1667em}\\\\dots ,\\\\hspace{0.1667em}T\\\\}$, when $T\\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}$ or $T\\\\to \\\\infty $, is considered, where the subtracted random part consists of the sum of random variables, which occur in time in the following order: ${X_{1}},\\\\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{2}}+{Y_{1}},\\\\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{3}},\\\\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{4}}+{Y_{2}},\\\\hspace{0.1667em}\\\\dots $ Here ${X_{i}},\\\\hspace{0.1667em}i\\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}$, and ${Y_{j}},\\\\hspace{0.1667em}j\\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}$, are independent copies of two independent, but not necessarily identically distributed, nonnegative and integer-valued random variables X and Y. Following the known survival probability formulas of the similar bi-seasonal model with income rate two, $u+2t-{\\\\textstyle\\\\sum _{i=1}^{t}}{X_{i}}{\\\\mathbb{1}_{\\\\{i\\\\hspace{2.5pt}\\\\text{is odd}\\\\}}}-{\\\\textstyle\\\\sum _{j=1}^{t}}{Y_{i}}{\\\\mathbb{1}_{\\\\{j\\\\hspace{2.5pt}\\\\text{is even}\\\\}}}$, it is demonstrated how the bi-seasonal model is used to express survival probability calculation formulas in the bi-risk case. Several numerical examples are given where the derived theoretical statements are applied.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42685,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Modern Stochastics-Theory and Applications\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Modern Stochastics-Theory and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15559/22-vmsta209\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Modern Stochastics-Theory and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15559/22-vmsta209","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Note on the bi-risk discrete time risk model with income rate two
This article provides survival probability calculation formulas for bi-risk discrete time risk model with income rate two. More precisely, the possibility for the stochastic process $u+2t-{\textstyle\sum _{i=1}^{t}}{X_{i}}-{\textstyle\sum _{j=1}^{\lfloor t/2\rfloor }}{Y_{j}}$, $u\in \mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$, to stay positive for all $t\in \{1,\hspace{0.1667em}2,\hspace{0.1667em}\dots ,\hspace{0.1667em}T\}$, when $T\in \mathbb{N}$ or $T\to \infty $, is considered, where the subtracted random part consists of the sum of random variables, which occur in time in the following order: ${X_{1}},\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{2}}+{Y_{1}},\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{3}},\hspace{0.1667em}{X_{4}}+{Y_{2}},\hspace{0.1667em}\dots $ Here ${X_{i}},\hspace{0.1667em}i\in \mathbb{N}$, and ${Y_{j}},\hspace{0.1667em}j\in \mathbb{N}$, are independent copies of two independent, but not necessarily identically distributed, nonnegative and integer-valued random variables X and Y. Following the known survival probability formulas of the similar bi-seasonal model with income rate two, $u+2t-{\textstyle\sum _{i=1}^{t}}{X_{i}}{\mathbb{1}_{\{i\hspace{2.5pt}\text{is odd}\}}}-{\textstyle\sum _{j=1}^{t}}{Y_{i}}{\mathbb{1}_{\{j\hspace{2.5pt}\text{is even}\}}}$, it is demonstrated how the bi-seasonal model is used to express survival probability calculation formulas in the bi-risk case. Several numerical examples are given where the derived theoretical statements are applied.