未成年人反社会行为研究的相关问题

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW
O. Huzik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从教育工作者、心理学家到律师和犯罪学家,对未成年人反社会行为的研究引起了许多科学家的兴趣。一方面,这导致了重要和多样化的研究,详细说明了青少年越轨行为的性质、原因和后果。这使得有可能制定更好的机制来预防青少年犯罪、惩罚和使未成年罪犯重新融入社会。但另一方面,这种多样性导致了定义越轨和犯罪界限的矛盾方法,以及这些术语的相关性。本文概述了作为反社会行为类型的犯罪和越轨行为之间关系的跨学科科学讨论,并构建了这些方法。它还定义了该领域的局限性,并为未来的研究提供了新的思路和方向。在第二部分中,我们考察了青少年犯罪的原因,对可以纠正的原因特别感兴趣。因此,我们发现适当的教养不仅可以“治疗”犯罪者的反社会态度和价值观、低教育和专业技能、差的认知和人际交往能力,而且可以“治疗”犯罪者天生的攻击倾向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relevant Issues of Research of Minors’ Antisocial Behavior
Abstract The study of the antisocial behavior of minors is of interest to many scientists: from pedagogues and psychologists to lawyers and criminologists. On the one hand, this has led to important and diverse research detailing the nature, causes, and consequences of deviance among youth. This makes it possible to develop better mechanisms for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, punishment, and resocialization of minor offenders. But on the other hand, this diversity caused contradictory approaches to defining the boundaries of deviance and delinquency, as well as the correlation of these terms. This paper offers an overview of the interdisciplinary scientific discussion on the relationship between delinquency and deviance as types of antisocial behavior, and structures these approaches. It also defines limitations in the field and generates new ideas and directions for future research. In the second part, we examine the causes of juvenile delinquency, with a particular interest in causes that can be corrected. Thus, we found that proper upbringing can “treat” not only anti-social attitudes and values, low educational and professional skills of the offender, poor cognitive and interpersonal skills but also innate tendencies to aggression.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Legal Studies is a journal of interdisciplinary academic research into law and legal institutions. It emphasizes social science approaches, especially those of economics, political science, and psychology, but it also publishes the work of historians, philosophers, and others who are interested in legal theory. The JLS was founded in 1972.
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