欧洲化的次国家层面

Dana Dobrić Jambrović, Mariela Marešić
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引用次数: 2

摘要

尽管欧洲立法对次国家一级政府和地方公共政策的影响越来越大,但直到最近,次国家一级在探索欧洲化进程方面只发挥了边缘作用。随着20世纪90年代初单一市场的建立,欧洲一体化进程开始对欧洲各地的地方政府产生重大影响。随后,欧洲区域和凝聚力政策的发展导致了各成员国地方单位的政治和行政结构的调整。然而,欧洲一体化的影响并不是单方面的。欧洲联盟的多层次治理体系以及欧洲化影响在州际层面的蔓延给欧洲城市和地方行动者带来了新的挑战,使他们能够积极参与和影响欧洲一级的政治决策进程。本文首先对欧化现象进行了概念界定,然后在地方自治领域对欧化现象的维度和机制进行了识别和探讨。重点放在地方当局执行欧洲立法以及次国家单位在欧洲治理方面的体制和非体制(间接和直接)参与。笔者运用了法律分析和目的论与语言学的方法,试图为研究问题提供答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Subnational Dimension of Europeanization
Despite the increasing influence of European legislation on the subnational level of government and local public policy, until recently, the subnational level has played only a marginal role in exploring Europeanization processes. With the creation of the single market in the early 1990s, the process of European integration began to have a significant impact on local governments across Europe. Subsequently, the development of European regional and cohesion policy resulted in the adaptation of the political and administrative structures of the local units of the Member States. However, the impact of European integration is not one-sided. The European Union's multilevel governance system and the spread of the impact of Europeanization on interstate levels pose new challenges for European cities and local actors and enable them to actively participate and influence political decision-making processes at the European level. The paper first conceptualizes the phenomenon of Europeanization and then identifies and addresses its dimensions and mechanisms in the field of local self-government. Emphasis is placed on the implementation of European legislation by local authorities and the institutional and non-institutional (indirect and direct) participation of subnational units in European governance. In an attempt to provide answers to the research questions, the author used the legal analysis and the teleological and linguistic method.
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