“不管假不假,我都在分享”:青少年对社交网络虚假信息的看法

IF 3.5 Q2 BUSINESS
Luisa Dolores ZOZAYA-DURAZO, C. Sádaba-Chalezquer, Beatriz Feijoo-Fernández
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虚假信息已经成为网络受众的潜在风险,特别是对于未成年人来说,他们通常在认知和情感发展的时候接触到各种各样的网络内容。本文旨在深入了解未成年人的看法和使用的工具,由这个年龄组来验证他们在网上暴露的内容。设计/方法/方法2021年4月至6月在西班牙举行了12个焦点小组,共有62名11-17岁的参与者。除了年龄之外,性别和社会经济群体也是选择参与者的考虑因素。一个涵盖预期问题的脚本被用来组织讨论。结果分析显示,未成年人对自己识别虚假新闻的能力过于自信,并且觉得有必要在网络社区分享内容,作为参与讨论或热门话题的一种手段。尽管WhatsApp家庭群被视为误导性新闻的来源,但研究显示,家庭和传统媒体(主要是电视)是未成年人假新闻的核实来源。一般来说,未成年人会选择不那么主动的行动来对比他们在互联网上消费的内容。原创性/价值本研究通过进一步深化西班牙未成年人与虚假信息之间关系的第一次定量研究的结果,通过进行虚拟焦点小组的定性方法,产生了新的发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Fake or not, I’m sharing it”: teen perception about disinformation in social networks
Purpose Disinformation has become a latent risk for online audiences, specifically for minors who are commonly exposed to a wide variety of online content at a time they are developing cognitively and emotionally. This paper aims to offer insight on minors’ perception and the tools used by this age group to verify the content to which they are exposed while online. Design/methodology/approach Twelve focus groups were held in Spain between April and June 2021 with a total of 62 participants aged 11–17. Besides age, sex and socioeconomic group were variables taken into consideration to select the participants. A script covering the intended questions was used to structure the discussion. Findings Result analysis reveals that minors are excessively confident in their ability to identify false news and feel the need to share content with their online community as a means of participation in discussions or trending topics. Although WhatsApp family groups are seen as a source of misleading news, the study reveals that the family and traditional media (mainly television) act as sources of verification of fake news for minors. In general, minors opt for actions that require less initiative to contrast the content they consume on the internet. Originality/value This study produces new findings by further deepening the results of the first quantitative study on the relationship between minors and disinformation in Spain using qualitative method from conducting virtual focus groups.
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来源期刊
Young Consumers
Young Consumers BUSINESS-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
20
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