混沌的斑点

L. F. Santos, F. P'erez-Bernal, E. J. Torres-Herrera
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引用次数: 31

摘要

结果表明,施加于一维XXZ模型的单个位置的局部扰动足以使这个相互作用的可积自旋1/2系统进入混沌状态。在这里,我们证明这不是这个模型所独有的,在横向场中的Ising模型和自旋为1的Lai-Sutherland链中也会发生这种情况。系统越大,混沌开始时的局部摄动幅度越小。我们使用这些模型来显示相关孔作为混沌的动态指示器的优点,它不需要展开光谱或通过对称性分离它。我们将其与本征态热化假设的一个指标,即局部可观测值的非对角线元素的高斯分布进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speck of chaos
It has been shown that a local perturbation applied to a single site of the one-dimensional XXZ model is enough to bring this interacting integrable spin-1/2 system to the chaotic regime. Here, we show that this is not unique to this model, but happens also to the Ising model in a transverse field and to the spin-1 Lai-Sutherland chain. The larger the system is, the smaller the amplitude of the local perturbation for the onset of chaos. We use these models to show the advantages of the correlation hole as a dynamical indicator of chaos that does not require unfolding the spectrum or separating it by symmetries. We compare it with an indicator of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, the Gaussian distribution of off-diagonal elements of local observables.
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