胎儿和新生儿同种免疫性血小板减少症。

J. P. Espinoza, J. Caradeux, E. Norwitz, S. Illanes
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引用次数: 12

摘要

胎母同种免疫性血小板减少症(FMAIT)是一种相对罕见的疾病,但却是新生儿严重血小板减少症的主要原因。它会导致严重的并发症和长期残疾。筛查的主要目的是通过预防颅内出血来降低与FMAIT相关的发病率和死亡率。然而,争议围绕着前和产前管理。本文讨论了FMAIT的发病机制、筛查、诊断以及产前和新生儿管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.
Fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FMAIT) is a relatively uncommon disease, but is the leading cause of severe thrombocytopenia in the newborn. It can cause severe complications and long-term disabilities. The main objective of screening is to reduce both the morbidity and mortality associated with FMAIT, primarily by preventing intracranial hemorrhage. However, controversy surrounds both pre- and antenatal management. This article discusses pathogenesis, screening, diagnosis, and both pre- and neonatal management of FMAIT.
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