OAE (OTO声发射)与BERA(脑干诱发反应听力学)/ ASSR(听觉稳态反应)作为筛查耳鼻喉科门诊儿童(<12岁)听力损失的比较研究

IF 0.6 Q3 Medicine

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI:10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.028

Udit Chawda, Monika Chaudhari, M. Meena, S. Jha

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引用次数: 0

摘要

正常的言语和语言发展取决于孩子听口语的能力。语言和言语发展最重要的时期通常被认为是生命的头3年。儿童听力损失是印度的一个主要问题，因为这个年龄段的听力损失发生率高，出生率高，缺乏早期诊断的设施和意识。因此，早期发现和早期识别听力损失是非常重要的。这项研究是在巴夫纳加尔爵士T医院的耳鼻喉科进行的。采用OAE (OTO声发射)和BERA(脑干诱发反应听力学)对100例12岁以下的听力损失儿童进行筛查。100例<12岁儿童中，以6 ~ 12岁儿童居多。男性患者比其他患者主要受影响。干预越早，效果越好。有更多的意识项目关注儿童早期听力筛查的重要性是很重要的。目前的研究表明筛查儿童听力损失的重要性。

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A comparative study of OAE (OTO acoustic emission) and BERA (brainstem evoked response audiometry) / ASSR (auditory steady state response) as a screening of hearing loss among the children (<12 years of age) for hearing assessment in ENT OPD

Normal speech and language development depend upon a child’s ability to hear spoken language. The most important period for language and speech development is generally regarded as the first 3 years of life. Pediatric hearing loss is a major concern in India due to high incidence of hearing loss in this age, high birth rate, lack of facilities and awareness for early diagnosis. Therefore, early detection and early identification of hearing loss is very important. The study was carried out in ENT Department, Sir T Hospital, Bhavnagar. A total of 100 children <12 years of age with hearing loss who were screened with OAE (OTO acoustic emission) and BERA (brainstem evoked response audiometry). Among 100 children (<12 years of age), majority of the cases were in age group of 6 to 12 yrs. Male patients are predominantly affected than other patients. The earlier intervention, better were results. It is important to have more awareness programs focusing on importance of early hearing screening in children. This current study indicated the importance of screening for hearing loss among children.

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

226

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress. IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc. The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world. The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members. Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.