Guvinta Rahayu, D. Kurniati, Dhanar Dwi Hary Jatmiko, Nurcholif Diah Sri Lestari, Reza Ambarwati
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引用次数: 1
摘要
学生在学习中的批判性思维能力在2013年的课程中是非常重要的。本研究的目的是描述SMP Negeri 7月7日班的学生在解决代数材料中的数学问题时的批判性思维技能,在反思和冲动认知风格方面。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性研究方法,选取了来自VII J类的4名研究对象,其中2名为反思性研究对象,2名为冲动性研究对象。使用的数据收集技术是测试和访谈。数据分析技术通过减少数据、呈现数据和得出结论来进行。数据有效性的三角测量技术。已经开展的研究结果是,反思性受试者能够满足FRISCO批判性思维的所有指标(Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity and Overview),在解决批判性思维测试问题时往往是彻底的,需要很长时间并且答案是正确的。冲动被试仅能完成FRISCO批判性思维指标(焦点、原因、推理、情境、清晰和概述)中的部分指标,即焦点和情境。冲动的受试者无法解决批判性思维问题,因为他们不知道如何解决问题。
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MATERI BENTUK ALJABAR DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF REFLEKTIF DAN IMPULSIF
Students' critical thinking skills in learning are very important to have in the 2013 curriculum. The purpose of the study was to describe the critical thinking skills of students in SMP Negeri 7 Jember class VII J in solving mathematical problems in algebraic material, in terms of reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. This research is a descriptive study that uses a qualitative approach with 4 research subjects from class VII J consisting of 2 reflective subjects and 2 impulsive subjects. Data collection techniques used are tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Technique of data validity using triangulation method. The results of the research that have been carried out are that reflective subjects are able to meet all of the FRISCO critical thinking indicators (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity and Overview) in solving critical thinking test questions tend to be thorough, take a long time and the answer is correct. Impulsive subjects were only able to fulfill some of all the FRISCO critical thinking indicators (Focus, Reason, Inference, Situation, Clarity and Overview), namely focus and situation. Impulsive subjects cannot solve critical thinking questions because they do not understand how to solve problems.