牙医保持平衡的姿势——当前实践的挑战

C. Pîrvu, Anca Axante, C. Preoteasa, I. Parlatescu, Mariana Cărămidă, D. Pîrvu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

(1)背景:考虑到进入困难和手术视野的可见性,牙科被认为是对身体要求特别高的。由于其在肌肉骨骼疾病病因学中的重要贡献,姿势问题在文献中经常被讨论,但从未足以鼓励所有牙医采用安全、健康的工作姿势。(2)方法:本文提出的论点,证明需要注意的平衡姿势推荐给牙医,并进一步概述了一个逻辑模型,可以帮助在治疗过程中尽可能保持平衡的姿势。单独描述平衡的姿势具有有限的实用价值,因此我们详细介绍了医生与坐在牙科椅上的患者的空间关系。(3)结果:最佳工作距离和姿势对称是需要考虑的主要目标,每个目标都受到几个因素的制约。这些元素在整篇文章中都有详细介绍,并始终考虑到日常实践的现实,以及它的挑战和局限性。(4)结论:更加重视保持最佳工作姿势,为医生提供了在舒适、安全的条件下进行活动的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maintaining a Balanced Posture by Dentists—A Challenge of the Current Practice
(1) Background: Dentistry is acknowledged as being particularly physically demanding, considering access difficulty and visibility of the operating field. The issue of posture is frequently discussed in the literature due to its significant contribution in the etiology of musculoskeletal disorders, but never enough to encourage all dentists to adopt safe, healthy working positions. (2) Methods: This article presents the arguments that justify the attention needed to be paid to the balanced posture recommended to dentists and goes further and outlines a logical model that could help in maintaining a balanced posture as much as possible during the therapeutic act. Describing the balanced posture alone has a limited practical utility, and thus we have detailed the aspects that involve the spatial relationship of the doctor with the patient sitting on the dental chair. (3) Results: An optimal working distance and postural symmetry are the main objectives to be considered, each of them being conditioned by several elements. These elements have been detailed throughout the article, always taking into account the realities of the daily practice, with its challenges and limitations. (4) Conclusions: A greater attention paid to maintaining the optimal working position provides doctors the chance to perform their activity in comfortable and safe conditions.
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