{"title":"关于与不可积平面场相切的若干向量场的动力学","authors":"N. Pia","doi":"10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $\\mathcal{E}^3\\subset TM^n$ be a smooth $3$-distribution on a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $\\mathcal{W}\\subset\\mathcal{E}$ a line field such that $[\\mathcal{W},\\mathcal{E}]\\subset\\mathcal{E}$. Under some orientability hypothesis, we give a necessary condition for the existence of a plane field $\\mathcal{D}^2$ such that $\\mathcal{W}\\subset\\mathcal{D}$ and $[\\mathcal{D},\\mathcal{D}]=\\mathcal{E}$. Moreover we study the case where a section of $\\mathcal{W}$ is non-singular Morse-Smale and we get a sufficient condition for the global existence of $\\mathcal{D}$. As a corollary we get conditions for a non-singular vector field $W$ on a $3$-manifold to be Legendrian for a contact structure $\\mathcal{D}$. Similarly with these techniques we can study when an even contact structure $\\mathcal{E}\\subset TM^4$ is induced by an Engel structure $\\mathcal{D}$.","PeriodicalId":50029,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Symplectic Geometry","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the dynamics of some vector fields tangent to non-integrable plane fields\",\"authors\":\"N. Pia\",\"doi\":\"10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $\\\\mathcal{E}^3\\\\subset TM^n$ be a smooth $3$-distribution on a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $\\\\mathcal{W}\\\\subset\\\\mathcal{E}$ a line field such that $[\\\\mathcal{W},\\\\mathcal{E}]\\\\subset\\\\mathcal{E}$. Under some orientability hypothesis, we give a necessary condition for the existence of a plane field $\\\\mathcal{D}^2$ such that $\\\\mathcal{W}\\\\subset\\\\mathcal{D}$ and $[\\\\mathcal{D},\\\\mathcal{D}]=\\\\mathcal{E}$. Moreover we study the case where a section of $\\\\mathcal{W}$ is non-singular Morse-Smale and we get a sufficient condition for the global existence of $\\\\mathcal{D}$. As a corollary we get conditions for a non-singular vector field $W$ on a $3$-manifold to be Legendrian for a contact structure $\\\\mathcal{D}$. Similarly with these techniques we can study when an even contact structure $\\\\mathcal{E}\\\\subset TM^4$ is induced by an Engel structure $\\\\mathcal{D}$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50029,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Symplectic Geometry\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Symplectic Geometry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Symplectic Geometry","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4310/JSG.2021.V19.N2.A3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the dynamics of some vector fields tangent to non-integrable plane fields
Let $\mathcal{E}^3\subset TM^n$ be a smooth $3$-distribution on a smooth manifold of dimension $n$ and $\mathcal{W}\subset\mathcal{E}$ a line field such that $[\mathcal{W},\mathcal{E}]\subset\mathcal{E}$. Under some orientability hypothesis, we give a necessary condition for the existence of a plane field $\mathcal{D}^2$ such that $\mathcal{W}\subset\mathcal{D}$ and $[\mathcal{D},\mathcal{D}]=\mathcal{E}$. Moreover we study the case where a section of $\mathcal{W}$ is non-singular Morse-Smale and we get a sufficient condition for the global existence of $\mathcal{D}$. As a corollary we get conditions for a non-singular vector field $W$ on a $3$-manifold to be Legendrian for a contact structure $\mathcal{D}$. Similarly with these techniques we can study when an even contact structure $\mathcal{E}\subset TM^4$ is induced by an Engel structure $\mathcal{D}$.
期刊介绍:
Publishes high quality papers on all aspects of symplectic geometry, with its deep roots in mathematics, going back to Huygens’ study of optics and to the Hamilton Jacobi formulation of mechanics. Nearly all branches of mathematics are treated, including many parts of dynamical systems, representation theory, combinatorics, packing problems, algebraic geometry, and differential topology.