从中国预案中提取跨组织应急响应过程模型

Wenyan Guo, Q. Zeng, H. Duan, Guiyuan Yuan, Weijian Ni, N. Xie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

应急预案是灾害应急响应的有效指导,用自然语言描述了整个应急响应过程。本文提出了一种从预案文本中提取跨组织应急响应BPMN过程模型的方法。它包括三个部分:模型元素识别、计划文本分解和过程模型生成。首先,将条件随机场网络(CRF)与双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTMCRF)相结合,识别模型元素;然后,将计划文本分解为关于执行部门的潜台词。最后,根据这些潜台词生成各部门的流程内部模型,并通过消息流集成完整的协作流程模型。最后通过实例验证了模型元素识别的精度,说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extracting Cross-organization Emergency Response Process Models from Chinese Plans
Emergency plans are used as effective instructions of hazard emergency response and they describe the overall emergency response process in natural language. In this paper, we propose an approach to extract a BPMN process model of cross-organization emergency response from plan text. It comprises three components: model elements identification, plan text decomposition and process model generation. First, a CRF (Conditional random field) network is combined with Bi-LSTM (a bidirectional long short-term memory) network (Bi-LSTMCRF) to identify model elements. Then, plan text is decomposed into subtexts about executive departments. Finally, inner-process models of all departments are generated from these subtexts and a complete collaborative process model is integrated by message flows. In addition, a case study is introduced and the precision of model elements identification is showed to illustrate that the proposed extraction approach is feasible and available.
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