2022年中国汽车企业创新趋势分析

Q3 Engineering
Zoltán Peredy, Yu Yao, Balázs Laki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然中国产销量位居全球第一,但中国汽车工业的创新水平与潜在的汽车强国之间仍有差距。中国要成为全球规模的汽车行业领导者还需要付出更多努力。汽车产业是资本高、技术密集、产业关联性强的产业。它不仅可以促进直接和间接就业,同时为区域国内生产总值生产提供有形贡献,带来显著的社会和经济影响。随着中国汽车工业的快速发展,必然会走自主、国际化的道路,但全球开放的市场和汽车巨头的竞争,必然会给这一行业带来巨大的挑战。国际领先的中国汽车企业能够主导全球汽车市场,但在多大程度上主要取决于其不断创新的能力,以获得技术优势,并结合其资源优势、品牌影响力和先发优势形成强大的核心竞争力。为了在激烈的市场竞争中生存和可持续发展,中国汽车企业也在不断提高自己的创新能力。创新是一项复杂的系统工程。它是通过系统的市场分析、前期调研、产品规划、开发设计、测试和试制,形成最终产品并满足市场需求的过程。这些要素的不同组合方式和配置方式及其结构构成了不同的创新模式。经过半个世纪的发展,中国汽车工业已经形成了一条从引进到自主创新的中国特色发展道路。现代企业产品创新是以产品整体理念为基础,以市场为导向的系统工程。从单个项目的角度来看,产品创新表现为产品某一技术经济参数质量的突破和提高,包括新产品的开发和旧产品的改进,同时最大限度地降低生产成本,更好地利用现有能力。从整体考察来看,产品创新贯穿于产品构思、设计、试制、营销的全过程。它是功能创新、形式创新和服务创新的立体结合创新。在这样的外部环境下,认真分析中国汽车产业创新的问题、优势和劣势,选择正确的战略模式就显得尤为重要,这也是本文的主要着眼点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovation Trends of the Chinese Automotive Companies in 2022
Although China ranks first in global production and sales, there is still a gap between the innovation level of the Chinese automobile industry and its potential automobile power. China has to make more efforts to become global-scale leader in the automotive industry. Automotive industry means an industry with high capital, technology intensive and strong industrial relevance. It can not only promote direct and indirect employment and at the same provide tangible contribution to regional GDP production leading remarkable social and economic impacts. With the rapid development of China's automobile industry, it is bound to take the road of autonomy and internationalization, but the global open market and the competition of automobile giants will inevitably bring great challenges to this sector. International leading Chinese automobile enterprises can dominate the global automobile market but to what extend mainly depends on their continuous innovation ability to obtain technical advantages, and then form a strong core competitiveness combined with their resource advantages, brand influence and first mover advantage. In order to survive in the strong market competition and develop sustainably, Chinese automobile enterprises have also improve their innovation ability. Innovation is a complex system engineering. It is a process to form the final product and meet the market demand through systematic market analysis, preliminary research, product planning, development and design, test and trial production. The different ways of combination and configuration of these elements and their structures constitute different modes of innovation. After half a century of development, China's automobile industry has formed a development path with distinctive Chinese characteristics from introduction to independent innovation. Modern enterprise product innovation is a market-oriented system engineering based on the overall concept of products. From the perspective of a single project, product innovation manifested in the breakthrough and improvement of the quality of a technical and economic parameter of the product, including the development of new products and the improvement of old products complemented by minimizing the costs of production exploiting the existing capacities much better. From the overall investigation, product innovation runs through the whole process of product conception, design, trial production and marketing. It is a three-dimensional combined innovation of functional innovation, form innovation and service innovation. In such an external environment, it is particularly important to carefully analyse the problems, advantages and disadvantages of China's automobile industry innovation and choose the correct strategic model, which is the main focal point of this review paper.
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来源期刊
Acta Periodica Technologica
Acta Periodica Technologica Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.60
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