使用多个服务器的实际计算委托

R. Canetti, Ben Riva, G. Rothblum
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引用次数: 143

摘要

当前向云计算的迁移提出了对可验证的计算委托的需求,弱客户机将其计算委托给功能强大的服务器,同时保持验证结果是否正确的能力。虽然这个问题已经有了一些解决方案,但是没有一个是既通用又实用的。我们展示了一个相对有效和通用的解决方案,其中客户端将计算委托给多个服务器,并且只要单个服务器是诚实的,就保证确定正确的答案。我们展示了:基于任何抗碰撞哈希族的任何有效可计算函数的协议,具有对数多轮。该协议是根据图灵机设置的,但可以适应其他计算模型。针对X86计算模型的协议改编,以及针对Windows可执行文件的原型实现,称为Quin。我们描述了Quin的架构,并在实时云中进行了几个参数的实验。我们证明了该协议是实用的,可以与当今的云一起工作,并且对服务器和客户端都是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical delegation of computation using multiple servers
The current move to Cloud Computing raises the need for verifiable delegation of computations, where a weak client delegates his computation to a powerful server, while maintaining the ability to verify that the result is correct. Although there are prior solutions to this problem, none of them is yet both general and practical for real-world use. We demonstrate a relatively efficient and general solution where the client delegates the computation to several servers, and is guaranteed to determine the correct answer as long as even a single server is honest. We show: A protocol for any efficiently computable function, with logarithmically many rounds, based on any collision-resistant hash family. The protocol is set in terms of Turing Machines but can be adapted to other computation models. An adaptation of the protocol for the X86 computation model and a prototype implementation, called Quin, for Windows executables. We describe the architecture of Quin and experiment with several parameters on live clouds. We show that the protocol is practical, can work with nowadays clouds, and is efficient both for the servers and for the client.
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CiteScore
9.20
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