美德领导、组织承诺与个人绩效

M.S.G. de Araújo , P.M.P.R. Lopes
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引用次数: 29

摘要

在一个竞争激烈的世界里,对精湛技艺的肯定面临着相当大的阻力。然而,伦理和道德,捍卫一个良性的领导,能够给组织和员工显著的积极贡献的声音。在此前提下,本研究旨在分析基于追随者感知的美德领导对组织承诺的影响,以及后者对个人绩效的贡献。在定量方法的支持下,我们在第一阶段询问了位于葡萄牙境内的组织的113名雇员,以确定领导者最看重的美德。假设检验的数据是通过对351名员工的一系列测试收集的。结果表明,员工对领导技巧的三个维度(价值观型领导、毅力型领导和成熟度型领导)的感知有助于组织承诺,尤其是在组织承诺的情感和规范维度上,而后者又能够对个人绩效产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtuous leadership, organizational commitment and individual performance

In a hypercompetitive world, the affirmation of virtuosity has faced considerable resistance. However, ethics and morality, voices rise up in defense of a virtuous leadership, capable to give significantly positive contributions to organizations and their employees. Starting from this premise, this research aims to analyze, based on perceptions of the followers, the impact of virtuous leadership in organizational commitment, as well as the contribution of the latter on individual performance. Sustained on a quantitative methodology, we inquired, in a first phase, 113 employees from organizations located in the Portuguese territory, in order to ascertain which virtues are most valued in a leader. The data for hypothesis testing were collected using a battery of tests with 351 employees. The results suggest that the employees’ perceptions, around three dimensions of leadership virtuosity (values-based leadership, perseverance and maturity), contribute to organizational commitment, especially in its affective and normative dimensions, and the latter, in turn, is able to positively influence individual performance.

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