新媒体对青少年的正面和负面影响

Selvira Draganović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代生活的特点是强大的存在和所有新技术的使用。我们可以大胆地说,没有新媒体,人们可能无法正常工作。我们不经意地目睹了当代青少年社交和情感发展的很大一部分是在互联网和手机上发生的。如今,许多家长和看护人都能很好地使用技术,他们对孩子和青少年正在使用的项目和在线场所感到舒适和有能力。然而,一些家长和成年人担心青少年过度使用新媒体的潜在风险和对青少年心理社会发展的负面影响。一些家长和看护人可能会发现很难在网上与他们精通数字的孩子建立联系,这是有正当理由的。这些人可能对青少年和正在网络上出现的新形式的社交缺乏一些基本的了解,而这些社交是他们孩子生活中不可或缺的一部分。青少年的自我调节能力有限,易受同伴压力的影响,这使得他们在浏览和尝试社交媒体时特别容易受到伤害,面临各种风险。本文的主要目的是在青少年的身体、认知、情感、社会和行为特征的基础上,揭示青少年的网络行为和选择,并讨论新媒体对青少年、家庭和社会参与的潜在消极和积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NEW MEDIA’S POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON YOUTH
Contemporary living is marked by powerful presence and all present use of new technologies. We might boldly state that people might not function well without new media. We heedlessly witness large part of contemporary adolescent’s social and emotional development occurring while on the Internet and on cell phones. Many parents and caregivers today use technology incredibly well and feel comfortable and capable with the programs and online venues that their children and adolescents are using. Nevertheless, some parents and adults are concerned about adolescent’s overuse of new media due to their potential risks and negative impact on adolescent’s psycho-social development. Some parents and caregivers may find it difficult to relate to their digitally savvy youngsters online for valid reasons. Such people may lack some basic understanding of adolescents and the new forms of socialization which is happening online, which are integral to their children's lives. Adolescent’s limited capacity for self-regulation and susceptibility to peer pressure make youth particularly vulnerable and at risk for various risks as they navigate and experiment with social media. Primary aim of this paper is to shed some light on adolescent’s online behavior and choices given their physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral characteristics and discuss potential negative and positive impact of new media on youth, family and social participation.
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21
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