Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Arnold Transform and Chaos Theory in the Multi-wavelet Domain

Image encryption is essential for ensuring data transmission security over open public networks. Using Multi-Wavelet Transform, Arnold transform, and two chaotic systems, a novel color image encryption technology is designed in this paper. In the proposed algorithm, the primary color components of the input image undergo a multi-wave transform before the Arnold Transform confounds the sub-bands of each color component. Each color component is then divided into blocks shuffled in a predetermined order. Finally, the encrypted image is generated using secret keys derived from Nahrain’s and WAM’s chaotic systems. Notably, the initial conditions of the chaotic maps are generated using image data to increase the algorithm’s sensitivity to the input image. Security analyses conducted to validate the practicability of the new algorithm reveal that it possesses excellent encryption efficiency, high key sensitivity, and the ability to withstand a wide variety of attacks.