crowddea:基于人群的多视角想法优先化

Yukino Baba, Jiyi Li, H. Kashima
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引用次数: 3

摘要

给定一组从人群中收集的关于开放式问题的想法,我们如何组织和优先考虑它们,以便根据人群评估者的偏好比较确定首选的想法?由于一个想法的价值有不同的潜在标准,所以多个想法可以被认为是“最好的”。此外,评价者可能有不同的偏好标准,他们的比较结果往往不一致。在本文中,我们提出了一种分析方法来获得一个子集的想法,我们称之为前沿思想,这是最好的至少一个潜在的评价标准。我们提出了一种称为CrowDEA的方法,该方法估计了想法在多标准偏好空间中的嵌入,每个想法的最佳观点和每个评估者的偏好标准,从而获得一组前沿想法。使用包含大量想法或设计的真实数据集的实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地从多个角度对想法进行优先排序,从而发现前沿想法。通过提出的方法学习到的思想嵌入提供了一种可视化,便于观察前沿思想。此外,拟议的方法优先考虑来自更广泛观点的想法,而基线往往使用相同的观点;它还可以处理各种观点,并在只有有限数量的评估者或标签可用的情况下优先考虑想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CrowDEA: Multi-view Idea Prioritization with Crowds
Given a set of ideas collected from crowds with regard to an open-ended question, how can we organize and prioritize them in order to determine the preferred ones based on preference comparisons by crowd evaluators? As there are diverse latent criteria for the value of an idea, multiple ideas can be considered as “the best”. In addition, evaluators can have different preference criteria, and their comparison results often disagree. In this paper, we propose an analysis method for obtaining a subset of ideas, which we call frontier ideas, that are the best in terms of at least one latent evaluation criterion. We propose an approach, called CrowDEA, which estimates the embeddings of the ideas in the multiple-criteria preference space, the best viewpoint for each idea, and preference criterion for each evaluator, to obtain a set of frontier ideas. Experimental results using real datasets containing numerous ideas or designs demonstrate that the proposed approach can effectively prioritize ideas from multiple viewpoints, thereby detecting frontier ideas. The embeddings of ideas learned by the proposed approach provide a visualization that facilitates observation of the frontier ideas. In addition, the proposed approach prioritizes ideas from a wider variety of viewpoints, whereas the baselines tend to use to the same viewpoints; it can also handle various viewpoints and prioritize ideas in situations where only a limited number of evaluators or labels are available.
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