整合创业意向、创业准备与创业决策的概念框架之发展

H. Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的基本目标是建立一个整合创业意向、创业准备和创业决策的概念框架。因此,本研究采用基于PRISMA方法的系统文献综述(SLR)技术和文章选择。在2000年至2020年期间,这项研究包括了来自知名数据库的38篇论文。在回顾以往文献后,本研究确定了七个研究空白。最后,本研究发展了一个包含三个情境变量的概念框架:感知教育支持、感知关系支持、感知结构支持与感知行为控制、创业意向、创业准备和创业决策。第一项研究结合了所有七个变量,从而在单一框架下做出了启动决策。主要的限制是依赖于几个数据库,并且只使用38篇发表在学术期刊上的同行评议的英文出版物。此外,2000年至2020年期间发表的学术研究论文也不包括在内。本研究向从业人员提出了开办企业早期所需的方面,支持为未来的企业家制定有效的政策,以促进公司和国家一级的经济增长和创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of a Conceptual Framework Integrating Entrepreneurial Intention, Start-Up Preparation, and Start-Up Decision
The fundamental goal of this study is to develop a conceptual framework that integrates entrepreneurial intention, startup preparation, and startup decision. Thus, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique and article selection based on the PRISMA approach is applied in this study. Between 2000 and 2020, the study included 38 papers from well-known databases. After reviewing previous literature, this study identified seven research gaps. Eventually, it developed a conceptual framework with three contextual variables: perceived educational support, perceived relational support, perceived structural support with perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurship intention, start-up preparation, and start-up decision. This first study combines all seven variables, resulting in start-up decisions under a single framework. The essential constraints are relying on a few databases and using only 38 peer-reviewed publications published in scholarly journals and written in English. Furthermore, academic research articles published between 2000 and 2020 are excluded. This study proposes practitioners of the aspects required early in beginning a business, which supports formulating effective policies for prospective entrepreneurs to enhance economic growth and innovation at the firm and national levels.
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