没有迹象表明自我消耗操纵会影响洞察力:对DeCaro和Van Stockum(2018)的评论

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Dominika Drążyk, Martyna Kumka, Katarzyna Zarzycka, Paulina Zguda, A. Chuderski
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引用次数: 3

摘要

DeCaro和Van Stockum最近提出,自我损耗在强化自我控制之后可以提高洞察力问题解决能力;这一发现被解释为洞察力依赖于对注意力和记忆的控制下降。然而,DeCaro和Van Stockum使用了单一火柴棍算术问题的三种变体。实验1涉及低样本和非标准问题应用程序,而更强大的实验2产生了令人惊讶的低解决率。这些事实使这两项研究都存在问题,并要求进行重复研究。在目前的两项研究中,DeCaro和Van Stockum的自我消耗操作及其火柴棍问题共对316人进行了管理。此外,还应用了各种其他洞察力问题、洞察力经验的主观评分、分析问题和执行控制测试。关键的结果是,在这些测量中都找不到自我耗尽的可靠影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No indication that the ego depletion manipulation can affect insight: a comment on DeCaro and Van Stockum (2018)
Abstract Recently, DeCaro and Van Stockum have suggested that ego depletion following intensive self-control can improve insight problem-solving; this finding was interpreted in terms of insight relying on decreased control over attention and memory. However, DeCaro and Van Stockum used three variants of the single matchstick arithmetic problem. Experiment 1 involved low sample and non-standard problem application, while the more powered Experiment 2 yielded a surprisingly low solution rate. These facts made both studies problematic and called for their replication. In the two present studies, the DeCaro and Van Stockum ego-depletion manipulation and their matchstick problems were administered to a total of 316 people. Furthermore, various other insight problems, subjective ratings of insight experience, analytical problems and executive control tests were applied. The key result was that no reliable effect of ego depletion could be found for any of these measures.
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来源期刊
Thinking & Reasoning
Thinking & Reasoning PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
11.50%
发文量
25
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