跨世纪发现:孟德尔二元遗传学

Muying Zhou
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摘要

这篇文章是对孟德尔基因假设自2018年被重新发现以来的新见解的总结和回顾。这是一个跨世纪的发现。基因假设告诉世人,基因是使个体符合父母规范的因素。基因是促进者而不是制造者。具有亲代规格的新个体是由促进者和接受者合作产生的。从概念上讲,这与制造飞机的两个要素大致相同,即图纸和生产线。因此,遗传物质应由两个元素组成;遗传学是二元的。T.H.摩根创立了基因理论,认为基因是个体的生产者,他完全误解了孟德尔,把孟德尔的遗传学拉回了一元论的泥潭。O.T. Avery等人证实了基因就是DNA,从而开启了基因真实性的物理验证时代。后来60年收集的科学事实最终证明,任何个体,动物或植物(包括单细胞生物),都是通过卵子的转录酶(系统)转录其DNA(基因组)的产物。换句话说,能够产生个体的遗传物质由卵子转录酶(系统)和DNA(基因组)组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cross -Century Discovery: Mendelian Dualistic Genetics
- This article is a summary and review of new insights into Mendel's gene assumption since its rediscovery in 2018. This is a cross-century discovery. The gene assumption told the world that the gene is the element that makes individuals being with parental specifications. The gene is the facilitator rather than the producer. New individuals with parental specifications are produced by the facilitator and its recipient in cooperation. This is conceptually roughly the same as making airplanes with two elements, the drawing and the production line. Thus, the hereditary material should consist of two elements; genetics is dualistic. T.H. Morgan, who founded the theory of the gene and regarded the gene as the producer of individuals, completely misunderstood Mendel, and pulled Mendelian genetics back into the mire of monism. O.T. Avery et al. confirmed that genes are DNA, thereby ushering in the era of the physical verification of the truth of genes. The scientific facts gathered in later 60 years finally prove that any individual, animal or plant (including single-celled organisms), is the product of the transcription of its DNA (genome) by the transcriptase (system) of an egg. In other words, the hereditary material able to give rise to the individuals consists of egg transcriptase (system) and DNA (genome).
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