提高潜水泵的运行效率

I. Pogrebnaya, Tjprc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨提高潜水泵在采油过程中工作质量的前景:通过在地层流体中引入抑制剂、更换材料和泵装置、涂覆保护涂层等措施,防止油气生产设备单元的腐蚀破坏。如今,这类活动被认为是石油行业工人最迫切需要的活动之一。新奇之处不在于确保工作质量的措施,而在于所使用的技术。本文的研究方法是在分析国内外作者关于保证抽水设备可靠性,使抽水设备更持久运行的文献的基础上,得出结论。通过五种不同的方法消除对油气生产设备节点即潜水泵的腐蚀破坏。主要有:在地层流体中引入缓蚀剂,用新材料替代ESP装置和机体部件的材料,采用铁基高速气焰喷涂技术应用耐腐蚀金属防护涂层,采用电弧金属化技术沉积金属防腐涂层。使用浸渍剂(包括含氟表面活性剂)提供额外的防腐保护。结论:在对石油行业知名作者的研究成果进行分析的基础上,确定了科学成果。为了提高潜水泵装置运行的可靠性,建议采取以下最有效的措施:在地层流体中引入抑制剂,用新的材料单元更换材料单元,涂上保护涂层等。金属和胎面涂层被认为是最适用的防腐蚀剂,而优化成分、结构和应用技术被认为是最有效的(FariborzKavoussi, 2013)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the Efficiency of Operation of Submersible Electric Centrifugal Pumps
Goal Explore the prospect of improving the quality of work of submersible centrifugal pumps in oil production: prevention of corrosion destruction of oil and gas production equipment units by introducing inhibitors into the formation fluid, replacing materials and pump units with new ones, applying protective coatings. These types of events are today considered one of the most urgently needed by oil industry workers. The novelty lies not in measures to ensure the quality of work, but in the technologies used. The research method is based on an analysis of the literature of domestic and foreign authors on ensuring the reliability of pumping plants, leading to a more durable operation of this equipment, the conclusion is formulated.Result. Corrosive destruction of the nodes of oil and gas production equipment, namely submersible centrifugal pumps is eliminated by five different methods. The main ones are described: the introduction of corrosion inhibitors into the formation fluid, replacement of the materials of the ESP units and body parts with new materials, in the application of corrosion-resistant metal protective coatings by high-speed gas-flame spraying based on iron, the deposition of metal anticorrosive coatings by electric arc metallization. Providing additional corrosion protection using impregnations, including fluorine-containing surfactants. The disadvantages of the methods used to protect against corrosion of ESP units are disclosed.Conclusion.Scientific achievements are determined on the basis of the analysis of the works of well-known oil industry authors. In order to increase the reliability of the operation of submersible electric centrifugal pump installations, the following measures are recommended as the most effective: introducing inhibitors into the formation fluid, replacing material units with new ones, applying protective coatings, etc. Metal and tread coatings are considered to be the most applicable anticorrosive agents, and optimization of composition, structure, and application technology is considered the most productive (FariborzKavoussi, 2013).
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