越南特拉荣省25 - 64岁高棉人高血压的危险因素

Tap Nguyen-Van, B. Nguyen-Thanh, Huong Tran Van
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对居住在特拉荣省的1200名25-64岁高棉人进行了促进高血压相关因素的横断面研究。采用概率与规模比例法(PPS)选择30个社区(聚类),采用Framingham量表进行面对面访谈,评估其未来10年发生冠心病(CAD)的危险因素。结果表明:高血压患病率为33.5%,其中37.3%的人不知道自己患有高血压。关于一些危险因素:83.6%的参与者饮食低脂肪,26.2%的参与者有足够的水果和蔬菜消费,10.6%的参与者有较少的盐饮食,85.2%的参与者不酗酒,62.5%的参与者不吸烟,79.3%的参与者有适度的体育锻炼。关于冠状动脉疾病:根据Framingham量表,未来10年冠心病低危者占79.7%,中度危者占16.3%,高危者占4.0%。这种风险与年龄成比例地增加,男性的风险高于女性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Risk Factors for Hypertension of Khmer People Aged From 25 to 64 Years in Tra Vinh Province, Viet Nam
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,200 Khmer people aged 25-64 years living in Tra Vinh province to propotion of hypertension some related factors. 30 communes (clusters) were selected by probability proportional to size (PPS) method, evaluating their risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the next 10 years using Framingham scale in face-to-face interviews. Results showed that propotion of hypertension was 33.5%, inside, having 37.3% people don’t know that they are getting hypertension disease. About some risk factors: 83.6% of participants had diet with less fat, 26.2% had adequate fruit and vegetable consumption, 10.6% had less-salt diet, 85.2% were non-alcohol abuse, 62.5% were non-smokers and 79.3% had moderate physical activity. About coronary artery disease: 79.7% of respondents have low risk, 16.3% with moderate risk and 4.0% with high risk of CAD in the next 10 years according to Framingham scale. The risk increases proportionally to the age and higher among men than women.
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