土耳其马尔马拉海的底栖海洋垃圾

M. Şirin, I. B. Daban, A. İşmen, Mukadder Arslan İhsanoğlu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究首次提供了土耳其马尔马拉海底栖海洋垃圾的数据。为了获得数据,在2017年5月至2018年2月期间,在34个地点进行了海底拖网调查。根据MEDITS的相关说明对凋落物进行取样和分类。共采集凋落物660件,重434.9 kg。凋落物密度在27.5 ~ 661.2 n/km2之间,平均为73.9 n/km2;获得的物项重量在0.03 ~ 1597.8 kg/km2之间,平均为48.7 kg/km2。L1组塑料占拖网垃圾的71.7%。2018年春夏季,马尔马拉海东北部平均凋落物密度最高。底栖动物凋落物平均密度高于附近地区。结论是应在减少海洋污染方面投入更多的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Benthic marine litter in the Marmara Sea, Turkey
This study presents the first data on benthic marine litter in the Marmara Sea, Turkey. To obtain the data, bottom trawl surveys were conducted at 34 sites between May 2017 and February 2018. The litter items were sampled and sorted following the MEDITS’ relevant instructions. 660 pieces of litter, weighing 434.9 kg, were sampled. The litter density was found to range between 27.5 n/km2 and 661.2 n/km2, averaging 73.9 n/km2, and the obtained items’ weights ranged between 0.03 kg/km2 and 1597.8 kg/km2, averaging 48.7 kg/km2. The plastic group L1 constituted 71.7% of the trawled litter. The highest mean litter density was detected in the Northeastern Marmara Sea in the spring and summer of 2018. The mean benthic litter density was found to be higher than the nearby areas. It was concluded that more effort should be invested in reducing marine pollution.
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