如何从国家能源需求和能源安全的角度降低中国家庭部门的反弹效应

Jinlong Ouyang, ZiYun Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着技术的不断进步,家庭以更高的单位能耗来响应能源效率的提高。当前经济的快速发展和其他潜在原因——反弹效应导致了这一现象。反弹效应长期以来在中国家庭能源效率中被忽视,但在世界范围内得到了广泛的认可。鉴于中国家庭能源效率存在至少30%的高反弹效应,并对能源需求和安全产生负面影响,本文总结了降低反弹效应的五种可行途径,并对其价值进行了分析:(1)提高能源价格,(2)建立合理的能源价格体系,(3)改善消费者行为,(4)提高能源效率,(5)发展可再生能源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Reduce the Rebound Effect in the Household Sector of China for the National Energy Demand and Energy Security
As technologies advance constantly, households respond to energy efficiency improvement with higher energy consumption per unit. The current rapid economic development and the other latent reason ¡ª rebound effect induce such phenomenon. Rebound effect has long been ignored in the household energy efficiency of China while it has been recognized widely all over the world. Since there exists a high rebound effect of at least 30% in the household energy efficiency of China and has a negative influence on the energy demand and security, this article summarizes five feasible ways reduce the rebound effect and analyzes the values:(1) increase energy prices, (2) build rational energy prices system, (3) improve consumer behavior, (4) improve energy efficiency, and (5) develop renewable energy resources.
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