技术劳动力市场中的女性

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. Ramos, N. Bosch, J. García
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在西班牙,女性占少数的技术劳动力市场代表着一个就业机会。本研究的目的是分析在技术部门就业的劳动力调查(lfs)的数据。本文首先分析了按经济部门划分的就业人口的性别隔离,其次分析了在技术部门工作的妇女的就业特征。研究结果表明,女性在这一领域有良好的就业前景,但也表明她们面临更高的技能过高的风险,这表明歧视因素持续存在。最后,女性比男性同事更担心工作时间过长,这就提出了应对组织结构变化的必要性。在西班牙,妇女占少数的技术劳动力市场是一个就业机会。本文分析了劳动力调查(以其西班牙语缩写“EPA”而闻名)中与技术部门就业人口有关的数据。按经济部门分析了就业人口的性别隔离问题,同时分析了在技术部门就业的妇女的就业特点。调查结果表明,在这一部门工作的妇女的工作期望是好的,但她们资历过高的风险也较高,这表明歧视因素依然存在。最后,妇女比她们的男性同行对工作时间过长表示更大的关注,这使组织需要进行结构改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo de las tecnologías
espanolEl mercado laboral tecnologico, donde las mujeres son minoria, representa una oportunidad para el empleo en Espana. Este trabajo analiza los datos de la Encuesta de Poblacion Activa (EPA) respecto a la poblacion ocupada en el sector tecnologico. En primer lugar, se analiza la segregacion de genero de la poblacion ocupada segun sectores economicos y, en segundo lugar, las caracteristicas de empleo de las mujeres ocupadas en el sector tecnologico. Los resultados indican que las mujeres disponen de buenas expectativas laborales en este sector, pero tambien indican que sufren un mayor riesgo de sobrecualificacion, lo que sugiere la persistencia de factores de discriminacion. Por ultimo, las mujeres expresan mayor preocupacion que sus colegas hombres respecto a las excesivas jornadas laborales, lo que plantea la necesidad de afrontar un cambio estructural en las organizaciones. EnglishThe technology labour market, where women are in the minority, represents an opportunity for employment in Spain. This paper analyses the data from the Labour Force Survey (known by its abbreviation in Spanish, ?EPA?) in relation to the population employed in the technological sector. The gender segregation of the employed population is analysed by economic sector, together with the employment characteristics of women employed in the technological sector. The results indicate that job expectations are good for women in this sector, but also that they have a higher risk of being overqualified, which suggests that there are persistent discrimination factors. Finally, women expressed greater concern than their male counterparts about the excessive working hours, which raises the need for structural change in organisations.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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