{"title":"技术劳动力市场中的女性","authors":"A. Ramos, N. Bosch, J. García","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.73","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl mercado laboral tecnologico, donde las mujeres son minoria, representa una oportunidad para el empleo en Espana. Este trabajo analiza los datos de la Encuesta de Poblacion Activa (EPA) respecto a la poblacion ocupada en el sector tecnologico. En primer lugar, se analiza la segregacion de genero de la poblacion ocupada segun sectores economicos y, en segundo lugar, las caracteristicas de empleo de las mujeres ocupadas en el sector tecnologico. Los resultados indican que las mujeres disponen de buenas expectativas laborales en este sector, pero tambien indican que sufren un mayor riesgo de sobrecualificacion, lo que sugiere la persistencia de factores de discriminacion. Por ultimo, las mujeres expresan mayor preocupacion que sus colegas hombres respecto a las excesivas jornadas laborales, lo que plantea la necesidad de afrontar un cambio estructural en las organizaciones. EnglishThe technology labour market, where women are in the minority, represents an opportunity for employment in Spain. This paper analyses the data from the Labour Force Survey (known by its abbreviation in Spanish, ?EPA?) in relation to the population employed in the technological sector. The gender segregation of the employed population is analysed by economic sector, together with the employment characteristics of women employed in the technological sector. The results indicate that job expectations are good for women in this sector, but also that they have a higher risk of being overqualified, which suggests that there are persistent discrimination factors. Finally, women expressed greater concern than their male counterparts about the excessive working hours, which raises the need for structural change in organisations.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"13","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo de las tecnologías\",\"authors\":\"A. Ramos, N. Bosch, J. García\",\"doi\":\"10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.73\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEl mercado laboral tecnologico, donde las mujeres son minoria, representa una oportunidad para el empleo en Espana. Este trabajo analiza los datos de la Encuesta de Poblacion Activa (EPA) respecto a la poblacion ocupada en el sector tecnologico. En primer lugar, se analiza la segregacion de genero de la poblacion ocupada segun sectores economicos y, en segundo lugar, las caracteristicas de empleo de las mujeres ocupadas en el sector tecnologico. Los resultados indican que las mujeres disponen de buenas expectativas laborales en este sector, pero tambien indican que sufren un mayor riesgo de sobrecualificacion, lo que sugiere la persistencia de factores de discriminacion. Por ultimo, las mujeres expresan mayor preocupacion que sus colegas hombres respecto a las excesivas jornadas laborales, lo que plantea la necesidad de afrontar un cambio estructural en las organizaciones. EnglishThe technology labour market, where women are in the minority, represents an opportunity for employment in Spain. This paper analyses the data from the Labour Force Survey (known by its abbreviation in Spanish, ?EPA?) in relation to the population employed in the technological sector. The gender segregation of the employed population is analysed by economic sector, together with the employment characteristics of women employed in the technological sector. The results indicate that job expectations are good for women in this sector, but also that they have a higher risk of being overqualified, which suggests that there are persistent discrimination factors. Finally, women expressed greater concern than their male counterparts about the excessive working hours, which raises the need for structural change in organisations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"13\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.73\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.159.73","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo de las tecnologías
espanolEl mercado laboral tecnologico, donde las mujeres son minoria, representa una oportunidad para el empleo en Espana. Este trabajo analiza los datos de la Encuesta de Poblacion Activa (EPA) respecto a la poblacion ocupada en el sector tecnologico. En primer lugar, se analiza la segregacion de genero de la poblacion ocupada segun sectores economicos y, en segundo lugar, las caracteristicas de empleo de las mujeres ocupadas en el sector tecnologico. Los resultados indican que las mujeres disponen de buenas expectativas laborales en este sector, pero tambien indican que sufren un mayor riesgo de sobrecualificacion, lo que sugiere la persistencia de factores de discriminacion. Por ultimo, las mujeres expresan mayor preocupacion que sus colegas hombres respecto a las excesivas jornadas laborales, lo que plantea la necesidad de afrontar un cambio estructural en las organizaciones. EnglishThe technology labour market, where women are in the minority, represents an opportunity for employment in Spain. This paper analyses the data from the Labour Force Survey (known by its abbreviation in Spanish, ?EPA?) in relation to the population employed in the technological sector. The gender segregation of the employed population is analysed by economic sector, together with the employment characteristics of women employed in the technological sector. The results indicate that job expectations are good for women in this sector, but also that they have a higher risk of being overqualified, which suggests that there are persistent discrimination factors. Finally, women expressed greater concern than their male counterparts about the excessive working hours, which raises the need for structural change in organisations.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.