一阶耗散流体力学和从有效协变动力学理论对熵四流的粘性修正

Samapan Bhadury, Manu Kurian, V. Chandra, A. Jaiswal
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引用次数: 8

摘要

研究了具有不消失夸克化学势和有限夸克质量的夸克和胶子系统的剪切应力张量、体粘性压力和电荷电流的一阶流体动力学演化方程。通过求解拟夸克和拟子的有效玻尔兹曼方程,得到了一阶输运系数。我们采用温度相关的准粒子有效逸度来编码热QCD介质效应。准粒子的非平凡能量色散导致输运系数的平均场贡献,其起源可能直接关系到有效动力学守恒定律的实现。QCD状态方程和化学势都对夸克-胶子等离子体的演化有重要影响。在有效动力学理论的框架下,研究了四熵流的剪切和块粘性修正。在系统一维升压不变膨胀的情况下,量化了粘性修正对熵密度的影响。此外,对于纵向升压不变膨胀,研究了温度随时间演变的一阶粘性修正以及系统压力各向异性和雷诺数的描述。本文还探讨了温度随压力各向异性的变化规律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First order dissipative hydrodynamics and viscous corrections to the entropy four-current from an effective covariant kinetic theory
The first order hydrodynamic evolution equations for the shear stress tensor, the bulk viscous pressure and the charge current have been studied for a system of quarks and gluons, with a non-vanishing quark chemical potential and finite quark mass. The first order transport coefficients have been obtained by solving an effective Boltzmann equation for the grand-canonical ensemble of quasiquarks and quasigluons. We adopted temperature dependent effective fugacity for the quasiparticles to encode the hot QCD medium effects. The non-trivial energy dispersion of the quasiparticles induces mean field contributions to the transport coefficients whose origin could be directly related to the realization of conservation laws from the effective kinetic theory. Both the QCD equation of state and chemical potential are seen to have a significant impact on the quark-gluon plasma evolution. The shear and bulk viscous corrections to the entropy-four current have been investigated in the framework of the effective kinetic theory. The effect of viscous corrections to the entropy density have been quantified in the case of one dimensional boost-invariant expansion of the system. Further, the first order viscous corrections to the time evolution of temperature along with the description of pressure anisotropy and Reynolds number of the system have been explored for the longitudinal boost-invariant expansion.volution of temperature along with the description of pressure anisotropy of the system have also been explored.
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