用于高Tc直流SQUID操作的手持式便携式脉管制冷机的进展

C Dolabdjian , S Saez , D Bloyet , M David , J.C Maréchal
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引用次数: 3

摘要

与斯特林或吉福德-麦克马洪制冷机相比,脉冲管制冷机(PTR)的优点是在冷阶段没有活动部件。这导致较低的振动水平,这是更适合设计高灵敏度超导磁力计。我们描述了一种PTR系统,在平均氦气压力为3mpa的情况下,压缩机与冷部件用半柔性一米长管连接。使用频率为30hz,高低压比为1.5,最低温度为56k。在77 K下,冷却功率为200 mW,冷却时间约为45分钟。YBaCuO直流SQUID已在接近77 K的温度下成功运行。鱿鱼被安装在一个铜块,附加到PTR的冷头。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Progress towards a hand portable pulse tube refrigerator for high Tc dc SQUID operation

Compared to Stirling or Gifford-Mac Mahon crycoolers, the pulse tube refrigerator (PTR) has the advantage of having no moving parts in the cold stage. This results in lower levels of vibration, which is more suitable for the design of highly sensitive superconducting magnetometers. We describe a PTR system in which the compressor is connected to a cold part with a semi-flexible one meter long tube, under an average helium gas pressure of 3 MPa. Using a frequency of 30 Hz and a high to low pressure ratio of 1.5, the lowest temperature achieved is 56 K. The cooling power is 200 mW at 77 K with a cooling down time of about of 45 min. A bare YBaCuO dc SQUID has been successfully operated at a temperature close to 77 K. The SQUID was mounted onto a copper block, attached to the cold head of the PTR.

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