评估资源创新潜力对乌克兰农业部门财务效率的影响

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS
T. Sus, Iryna Stoianenko, O. Penkova, O. Makushok
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是改进对评估乌克兰农业部门在其资源提供的创新潜力管理影响下的财政效率的方法支持。本研究采用的科学方法主要有创新与金融理论的基本规定、相关与多因素回归分析、数学规划等。根据所进行的研究结果,在对自回归乘法Tinbergen-Solow生产函数建模后,获得了技术进步参数作为乌克兰经济农业部门创新发展水平的指标。技术进步参数的数值表明,在其他条件保持不变的情况下,农业产出的额外增长潜力为+0.142%。农业部门资源提供状况的23个指标被系统化分为4组:农业部门的生产活动结果(6个指标)、农业部门的资源供应(8个指标)、农业企业利用资源的效率(4个指标)和农业企业财务状况的可持续性(5个指标)。建立了乌克兰农业部门产量、流动资产价值、资本收益率和流动比率对农业企业净利润影响的幂律四因素回归模型。证明了农业产出的净利润弹性为0.01%,流动资产价值的净利润弹性为1.46%,资本积累的净利润弹性为0.72%,流动资金的净利润弹性为3.2%。我们在Tinbergen-Solow生产函数的基础上构建了农业生产产出最大化的目标函数,在净利润的四因子幂模型的基础上构建了净利润,在短期内基于双因子杜邦模型构建了净资产收益率。目标函数的求解只允许乌克兰农业企业以牺牲现有生产资源的创新潜力为代价实现股本回报率最大化,并将用于作者的进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF RESOURCE INNOVATION POTENTIAL ON THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF THE UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
The purpose of the study is to improve the methodological support for the assessment of the financial efficiency of the agricultural sector of Ukraine under the influence of the innovative potential management of its resource provision. The main scientific methods used in the study are fundamental provisions of the theory of innovation and finance, correlation and multifactor regression analysis, mathematical programming, etc. According to the results of the conducted research the parameter of technological progress as an indicator of the level of innovation development of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy was obtained after modelling of autoregressive multiplicative Tinbergen-Solow production function. The numerical value of the technological progress parameter indicates a potential for additional growth in agricultural output of +0.142%, while other conditions remain unchanged. 23 indicators of the state of the resource provision of the agricultural sector were systematized in 4 groups: the results of the production activity of the agricultural sector (6 indicators), the resource supply of the agricultural sector (8 indicators), the efficiency of the use of resources by agricultural enterprises (4 indicators), and sustainability of the financial condition of agricultural enterprises (5 indicators). A power-law four-factor regression model of the impact of the output volume of the agricultural sector, the value of current assets, return on capital and the current liquidity ratio on the volume of net profit of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine was obtained. It is proved that the elasticity of net profit for agricultural output is 0.01%, for the value of current assets - 1.46%, for capital accumulation - 0.72%, for current liquidity - 3.2%. We constructed the target functions of maximization of the agricultural production output on the basis of the Tinbergen-Solow production function, net profit on the basis of the four-factor power model of net profit, return on equity on the basis of the two-factor DuPont model for the short term. The solving of target functions allowed for maximization of the return on equity of agrarian enterprises of Ukraine only at the expense of the existing innovation potential of production resources and will be used in further research by the authors.
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来源期刊
EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW
EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW ECONOMICS-
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