化学和钙环法专利近况综述

Recent Innovations in Chemical Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering) Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI:10.2174/1874478811104030280

F. Gallucci, V. S. Annaland

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引用次数: 9

摘要

化学和钙循环过程是集成二氧化碳捕获的电力生产的有趣概念。在这篇综述中，在介绍了碳捕获和封存问题之后，讨论了化学和钙环法的最新专利。详细介绍了化学环和钙环的新工艺概念。化学环燃烧主要被认为是氧燃料过程的替代方案，而钙环燃烧可以用于改造现有的发电厂或基于化石燃料转化为氢的新型发电厂。因此，预计钙环法将首先应用于工业。大多数专利涉及互联流化床系统，同时也讨论了其他概念。

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A review on recent patents on chemical and calcium looping processes

Chemical and calcium looping processes are interesting concepts for power production with integrated CO2 capture. In this review, recent patents on both chemical and calcium looping processes are discussed after an introduction to the carbon capture and sequestration problem. Novel process concepts on chemical looping and calcium looping are described in detail. Chemical looping combustion is mainly considered as an alternative to oxy-fuel processes, while calcium looping can be applied to retrofit existing power plants or for novel plants based on the reforming of fossil fuels to hydrogen. As such calcium looping processes are foreseen to be applied first in industry. Most of the patents deal with interconnected fluidized bed systems, while also alternative concepts are discussed in this review.

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Recent Innovations in Chemical Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering)

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