索马里摩加迪沙门诊成人中空腹血糖受损、未确诊糖尿病及相关危险因素的患病率:一项横断面研究

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
A. Bashir, O. Fiidow, A. Mohamud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:糖尿病是一个主要的健康问题,已经发展到令人担忧的程度。全球糖尿病患者超过5亿,是最普遍的代谢性疾病之一。本研究的目的是发现在摩加迪沙索马里土耳其培训和研究医院门诊部就诊的患者中空腹血糖受损(IFG)和未确诊糖尿病(DM)的患病率。方法:在索马里摩加迪沙最大的转诊医院进行的横断面研究中,所有自愿同意的成年患者都参加了研究。我们排除了孕妇、服用可能影响葡萄糖代谢的药物(如类固醇、受体阻滞剂和噻嗪类利尿剂)的个体,以及研究中确诊的糖尿病患者。结果:纳入成人722人,平均年龄42.85±18.23岁。其中女性432人(59.8%),20 ~ 40岁329人(45.6%)。IFG患病率在男性(22.4%)和60岁及以上人群(30.6%)中较为普遍,而未确诊糖尿病患病率在40-60岁男性(9.7%)和40-60岁男性(13.4%)中较高。在双变量分析中,发现总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯、收缩压和合并症与所有年龄组的IFG患病率显著相关。结论:IFG在门诊成人中很常见。未来几年,城市化程度的提高、中产阶级的崛起和人口老龄化将导致索马里IFG、未确诊糖尿病和糖尿病的大幅上升。为了限制糖尿病在索马里的增长,必须尽快实施公共卫生干预措施。促进卫生系统和提供教育可以有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose, undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, and associated risk factors among adults presented in the outpatient department in Mogadishu Somalia: A cross-sectional study
Background: Diabetes is a major health concern that has grown to alarming proportions. With more than 500 million sufferers globally, diabetes is one of the most prevalent metabolic diseases. The aim of the study is to find the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients presented to our outpatient department at Mogadishu Somali Turkey Training and Research Hospital. Methods: In this cross-sectional study conducted in the largest referral hospital in Mogadishu Somalia, all adult patients who volunteered to give consent have participated in the study. We excluded pregnant women, individuals taking medications that could affect glucose metabolism (e.g., steroids, beta-blockers, and thiazide diuretics), and confirmed diabetic patients from our study. Results: Seven hundred and twenty-two adults with a mean age of 42.85 ± 18.23 years were included. Most of the participants were female 432 (59.8%), aged 20–40 years 329 (45.6%). The prevalence of IFG was common among males (22.4%) and those 60 years and above (30.6%), while the prevalence of undiagnosed DM was high among males (9.7%), aged 40–60 years (13.4%). In the bivariate analysis, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, and comorbidities were found to be significantly associated with the prevalence of IFG in all age groups. Conclusions: IFG was common among outpatient adults. Increased urbanization, the rise of the middle class, and population aging will lead to considerable rises in IFG, undiagnosed diabetes, and diabetes in Somalia in the next years. To limit the growth of diabetes in Somalia, public health interventions must be implemented soon. Promoting the health system and providing education can help.
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Sciences
Journal of Clinical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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审稿时长
45 weeks
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