污名化与资源分配——HIV阳性静脉吸毒者的伦理困境

Sarosh Saleem, Maryam Riaz Tarar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在巴基斯坦,由于人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)和获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)造成的疾病负担正在上升。据估计,巴基斯坦约有16.5万人感染艾滋病毒,目前有17 149人正在接受艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗。静脉注射吸毒者的艾滋病毒感染率为20%,而国家监测数据显示,大多数主要城市的感染率在15-50%之间。鉴于这些令人震惊的数字,资源分配和污名化是两个伦理问题,不仅受到医疗保健提供者的关注,而且受到患者的关注。下面是一个讨论这些伦理问题的案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stigmatization and Resources Allocation-Ethical Dilemmas for HIV Positive Intravenous Drug Users
The burden of disease due to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Pakistan is on the rise. According to an estimate approximately 0.165 million people in Pakistan are infected with HIV and 17,149 person are currently receiving treatment for HIV/AIDS. The prevalence of HIV is 20% for intravenous Drug Users (IVDUs) while national surveillance data shows rate of infection in most major cities in range of 15-50%. In light of such alarming figures, distribution of resources and stigmatization are two ethical issues that gain attention of not only healthcare providers but also patients. Following is a case with discussion on these ethical issues.
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