数字程序在钻井过程监控中的分析资源

V. Kozhin, Aleksey Anatolevich Patorov, Evgeniy Alekseevich Lunin, Kamil Rafikovich Davletov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钻井一直被认为是油气行业中最具挑战性和最昂贵的领域之一,在当前油价不断上涨的情况下,钻井效率在预测不稳定的背景下,既决定了建井阶段资本投资的效率,也决定了整体生产成本。不断变化的钻井条件,如井深,由于油藏枯竭而导致的复杂结构以及复杂的定位条件,提出了吸引先进技术的任务,旨在改变劳动过程,降低成本和提高生产效率(“GazpromNeft”,2015)。然而,并非所有这些程序都是大规模生产的,因为你需要为它们支付高昂的价格,以及获得这些技术的可能限制。有必要在不涉及任何昂贵设备和额外人员的情况下,利用现有资源在短期内实施这些任务(Litvinenko et al., 2017)。通过有效的数据管理,以及信息和分析支持工具,可以在短时间内接收、处理和控制这些数据,并根据这些数据做出适当的管理决策,从而打开了这一机会(Ivanov, 2017)。当然,控制工业过程的基础之一是执行钻井和套管基本操作的时间标准参考书(统一时间规则过程,1987年),其主要目的是防止在建井过程中不合理的成本(超时),计划作业持续时间,进行程序选择工作申请人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical Resources of Digital Procedures in Monitoring and Controlling the Processes in Drilling the Wells
Drilling is traditionally considered as one of the most challenging and expensive areas in oil and gas industry, and its efficiency, against the background with the of unstable forecast in current situation with growing oil prices, both defines the efficiency of capital investments at well construction stage and the cost of production as a whole. Changing drilling conditions, such as well depths, their complicated architectures due to reservoir depletion and their complex localization conditions, pose the task of attracting advanced technologies aimed at modifying the labor process, reduction in costs and increase in production efficiency ("GazpromNeft", 2015). However, not all such procedures are mass-produced due to high price that you need to pay for them, as well as possible limitations of obtaining these technologies. There is a need to implement the tasks in short term with the available resources without involving any expensive equipment and additional personnel (Litvinenko et al., 2017). This opportunity is opened by effective data management in the progress of well construction as well as in information and analytical supporting tools that allow you to receive, process and control this data in a short time and to take the appropriate management decisions based on it (Ivanov, 2017). Of course, one of the foundations in the controlling over the industrial processes is the reference book of time standards to perform basic operations in drilling and casing the wells (Unified Time Regulations in Process, 1987), which is mainly aimed at preventing unjustified costs during the process of well construction (excess time), planning the duration of operations, conducting procedures to select the applicants for work.
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