机器人对青少年心理健康的干预

Patrícia Alves-Oliveira, Tanya Budhiraja, S. So, Raida Karim, Elin A. Björling, M. Cakmak
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引用次数: 4

摘要

循证疗法在治疗青少年心理健康方面已被证明是有效的。然而,这些干预措施并非没有缺点:治疗费用昂贵,并非所有需要治疗的人都能获得治疗;心理学家是稀缺的,需要支持的青少年比可用的治疗师多。我们通过数字机器人代理提供心理健康支持工具,为青少年提供微观干预。我们的关键见解是,将传统上以物理工作手册形式提供的治疗方法转化为交互式机器人,揭示了促进愈合的治疗机制。我们展示了从工作手册到机器人介导治疗的翻译过程,其中包括与青少年一起设计机器人以及与循证临床心理学家进行启发式评估。这项工作对青少年进行了初步研究,他们在连续两周内使用了工作簿(传统媒体)和数字机器人(互动媒体)。结果显示,人们对机器人的偏好和对这种治疗方式的更多参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robot-mediated interventions for youth mental health
Abstract Evidence-based therapies have proven effective in treating the mental health of adolescents. However, these interventions are not without shortcomings: therapies are costly and not accessible for everyone who needs them; psychologists are scarce, with more adolescents needing support than therapists available. We contribute to mental health support tools with a digital robot agent that delivers micro-interventions to adolescents. Our key insight is that translating therapies traditionally provided in a physical workbook format to an interactive robot uncovers therapeutic mechanisms that promote healing. We present our translation process from workbook to robot-mediated therapy, which include the co-design of a robot with adolescents and heuristic evaluations with evidence-based clinical psychologists. This work presents a preliminary study with adolescents in which they used both the workbook (traditional medium) and the digital robot (interactive medium) during two consecutive weeks. Results show both a preference for the robot and more engagement of this treatment delivery option.
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