ngaoundere市抗生素使用对鸡致病菌敏感性的影响

L. T. Ngoune, K. S. Tanedjeu, C. Mbofung
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Les resultats de l’enquete ont montre que douze antibiotiques sont couramment utilises en elevage. Il s’agit de l’oxytetracycline (6000g/mois), les sulfamides (4000g/mois), le furaltadone (2600g/mois), l’erythromycine (1000g/mois), la norfloxacine (615g/mois), la flumequine (500g/mois), la colistine (470g/mois), la penicilline (80g/mois), la streptomycine (80g/mois), la tylosine (60g/mois), la neomycine (25g/mois) et l’ampicilline (20g/mois). Leur cout est evalue approximativement a 1 200 000 francs CFA par mois. Par ailleurs vingt souches de bacteries pathogenes ont ete identifiees et appartiennent aux genres Aeromonas (1 souche/20), Bordetella (1/20), Cedecea (1/20), Citrobacter (1/20), Proteus (5/20), Pseudomonas (1/20), Salmonella (9/20) et Vibrio (1/20). Elles ont presente des resistances face a l’ampicilline (90% de resistance), l’erythromycine (100%), la penicilline (100%), le cefixime (60%), la tetracycline (45%), le chloramphenicol (45%), l’amoxicilline (40%), la streptomycine (40%), la nitrofurantoine (40%), l’acide oxolonique (25%) et les sulfamides (20%). Mots cles : Antibiotiques, resistance, poule de chair, poule pondeuse, Ngaoundere, Cameroun.  The non controlled used of antibiotics in poultry farming leads to resistant germs selection with disastrous consequences as the upsurge of the infections, the increase of mortality and the decrease of productivity. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of the use of antibiotics on pathogenic bacteria sensibility in poultry farming. Thus, we made an investigation firstly to appreciate the types and the quantities of antibiotics used, and secondly to make some withdrawals in every farms. Thereafter, we isolated the pathogenic bacteria by the streaking method on non selective media. The antibiotic sensitivity test was determined by the agar diffusion method. Results showed twelve antibiotics most commonly used in poultry farming are oxytetracyclin (6000g/month), sulphamides (4000g/month) and furaltadone (2600g/month), followed by erythromycin (1000g/month), norfloxacin (615g/month), flumequin (500g/month), colistin (470g/month), penicillin (80g/month), streptomycin (80g/month), tylosin (60g/month), neomycin (25g/month) and ampicillin (20g/month). These antibiotics cost 1 200 000 CFA francs roughly per month. Twenty strains of pathogenic bacteria were identified as belonging to genus: Aeromonas (1 strain/20), Bordetella (1/20), Cedecea (1/20), Citrobacter (1/20), Proteus (5/20), Pseudomonas (1/20), Salmonella (9/20) and Vibrio (1/20). The bacteria identified, presented multiresistance to the 11 antibiotics tested, ampicillin (90% of resistance), erythromycin (100%), penicillin (100%), cefixim (60%), tetracyclin (45%), chloramphenicol (45%), amoxicillin (40%), streptomycin (40%), nitrofurantoin (40%), oxolonic acid (25%) and sulphamides (20%). Key words: Antibiotics, resistance, broiler chicken, layer chicken, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.","PeriodicalId":9401,"journal":{"name":"Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"14","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact de l’utilisation des antibiotiques sur la sensibilité des bactéries pathogènes de poules dans la ville de Ngaoundéré\",\"authors\":\"L. T. Ngoune, K. S. Tanedjeu, C. 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引用次数: 14

摘要

在畜牧业中不受控制地使用抗生素会导致耐药细菌的选择,并产生许多有害后果,如感染的增加、死亡率的增加和生产力的降低。本研究的目的是评估抗生素在养鸡中的使用情况,并评估其对致病菌敏感性的影响。为此我们首先谈情说爱,一打听来欣赏使用抗生素的种类和数量。随后,我们在非选择性培养基上用条纹法分离了致病菌。对外界的抗生素已固体培养基上做出自己的传播方法。调查结果显示,目前畜牧业中使用的抗生素有12种。这l’oxytetracycline 6000g /月)、磺胺喹酮4000g /月)、()、l’erythromycine 2600g /月(1000g /月)、诺氟沙星(500克)、flumequine 615g /月/月),粘菌素(470g /月)、青霉素(80g /月)、链霉素(80g /月)、酪氨酸(60g /月)、neomycine (25g)和氨苄青霉素(84 /月/月)。它们体现了成本是每月大约1 200 000非洲法郎了。共鉴定出20株致病菌,分别为气单胞菌(1株/20)、波德氏菌(1株/20)、雪松菌(1株/20)、Citrobacter(1/20)、变形菌(5/20)、假单胞菌(1/20)、沙门氏菌(9/20)和弧菌(1/20)。她们presente电阻了对面的氨苄青霉素(resistance)的90%,l’erythromycine(100%)、青霉素(100%)、cefixime(60%)、四环素(45%)、氯霉素(45%)、阿莫西林(40%)、链霉素(40%)、nitrofurantoine oxolonique酸(40%)、(25%)和磺胺粉(20%)。关键词:抗生素,耐药性,肉鸡,蛋鸡,恩贡德,喀麦隆。在家禽养殖中不受控制地使用抗生素导致了耐药细菌的选择,造成了诸如感染增加、死亡率增加和生产力下降等灾难性后果。The aim of this work was to The impact of The use of订立据pathogenic抗生素细菌sensibility in家禽farming。因此,我们进行了调查,首先了解抗生素的种类和使用的数量,其次在每个农场进行一些提取。因此,我们在非选择性培养基上采用条带法分离致病性细菌。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.5%)水。Results您的眼前抗生素普遍抱怨used in家禽farming are most oxytetracyclin (6000g /月)、(4000g sulphamides /月)和酮(2600g /月)、侍从by erythromycin (1000g /月)、(615g norfloxacin /月(500克)、flumequin /月)、(colistin 470g /月)、(penicillin 80g /月)、streptomycin (80g /月)、酪氨酸(60g /月)、neomycin (25g /月)和ampicillin(84 /月)。这些抗生素cost per 1200万非洲金融共同体法郎大约情人。剪纸《细菌种类of pathogenic were各项racial as to: bacteria)属评审(1 / 20),百日咳(1:20)、Cedecea(1:20)摘要柠檬酸(1:20)5、海神(20)、假单胞菌(1:20)、沙门氏菌(20)和弧菌(1:20)。The细菌的各项联合提供,抗生素11 multiresistance to The test, 90% ampicillin (of resistance) erythromycin(100%)、penicillin(100%)、cefixim(60%)、tetracyclin(45%)、氯霉素(45%)、amoxicillin(40%)、(40%)、streptomycin nitrofurantoin(40%)、oxolonic acid(25%)与sulphamides(20%)。Key words:抗生素、抗、缩短chicken、安西chicken Ngaoundere喀麦隆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact de l’utilisation des antibiotiques sur la sensibilité des bactéries pathogènes de poules dans la ville de Ngaoundéré
L’utilisation non controlee d’antibiotiques en elevage conduit a la selection des germes resistants avec de multiples consequences nefastes telles que la recrudescence des infections, l’augmentation de la mortalite et la baisse de la productivite. L’objectif de ce travail est de faire l’etat des lieux sur l’utilisation des antibiotiques en elevage de poules et d’evaluer leurs consequences sur la sensibilite des bacteries pathogenes. Pour ce faire nous avons d’abord mene une enquete pour apprecier les types et les quantites d’antibiotiques utilises. Par la suite, nous avons isole des bacteries pathogenes par la methode des stries sur milieu non selectif. La sensibilite aux antibiotiques a ete determinee par la methode de diffusion sur milieu solide. Les resultats de l’enquete ont montre que douze antibiotiques sont couramment utilises en elevage. Il s’agit de l’oxytetracycline (6000g/mois), les sulfamides (4000g/mois), le furaltadone (2600g/mois), l’erythromycine (1000g/mois), la norfloxacine (615g/mois), la flumequine (500g/mois), la colistine (470g/mois), la penicilline (80g/mois), la streptomycine (80g/mois), la tylosine (60g/mois), la neomycine (25g/mois) et l’ampicilline (20g/mois). Leur cout est evalue approximativement a 1 200 000 francs CFA par mois. Par ailleurs vingt souches de bacteries pathogenes ont ete identifiees et appartiennent aux genres Aeromonas (1 souche/20), Bordetella (1/20), Cedecea (1/20), Citrobacter (1/20), Proteus (5/20), Pseudomonas (1/20), Salmonella (9/20) et Vibrio (1/20). Elles ont presente des resistances face a l’ampicilline (90% de resistance), l’erythromycine (100%), la penicilline (100%), le cefixime (60%), la tetracycline (45%), le chloramphenicol (45%), l’amoxicilline (40%), la streptomycine (40%), la nitrofurantoine (40%), l’acide oxolonique (25%) et les sulfamides (20%). Mots cles : Antibiotiques, resistance, poule de chair, poule pondeuse, Ngaoundere, Cameroun.  The non controlled used of antibiotics in poultry farming leads to resistant germs selection with disastrous consequences as the upsurge of the infections, the increase of mortality and the decrease of productivity. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of the use of antibiotics on pathogenic bacteria sensibility in poultry farming. Thus, we made an investigation firstly to appreciate the types and the quantities of antibiotics used, and secondly to make some withdrawals in every farms. Thereafter, we isolated the pathogenic bacteria by the streaking method on non selective media. The antibiotic sensitivity test was determined by the agar diffusion method. Results showed twelve antibiotics most commonly used in poultry farming are oxytetracyclin (6000g/month), sulphamides (4000g/month) and furaltadone (2600g/month), followed by erythromycin (1000g/month), norfloxacin (615g/month), flumequin (500g/month), colistin (470g/month), penicillin (80g/month), streptomycin (80g/month), tylosin (60g/month), neomycin (25g/month) and ampicillin (20g/month). These antibiotics cost 1 200 000 CFA francs roughly per month. Twenty strains of pathogenic bacteria were identified as belonging to genus: Aeromonas (1 strain/20), Bordetella (1/20), Cedecea (1/20), Citrobacter (1/20), Proteus (5/20), Pseudomonas (1/20), Salmonella (9/20) and Vibrio (1/20). The bacteria identified, presented multiresistance to the 11 antibiotics tested, ampicillin (90% of resistance), erythromycin (100%), penicillin (100%), cefixim (60%), tetracyclin (45%), chloramphenicol (45%), amoxicillin (40%), streptomycin (40%), nitrofurantoin (40%), oxolonic acid (25%) and sulphamides (20%). Key words: Antibiotics, resistance, broiler chicken, layer chicken, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.
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