危险生产设施技术改造的工业安全——以铸造厂为例

I. Seryh, E. Chernysheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当提出重新装备危险生产设施的问题时,首先必须了解的是,应该根据《联邦工业安全法》进行。现代企业往往配备了大量的危险设备,这意味着存在危险的工艺过程。其他企业在生产中可能使用有害物质的。不幸的是,这种生产设施可能对其员工和整个环境构成危险,因此对生活在危险区域的人口构成危险。此外,随着我国工业的发展,对这类威胁的分析问题就变得越来越迫切。在这种情况下,最大的危险是由大型技术企业代表的,因为内部生产过程越复杂,发生灾难或事故的可能性就越大。本文介绍了日本联合液压公司在对该工厂进行技术改造过程中的工业安全检查结果。由于生产需要,公司正在进行技术改造,在改造框架内安装了重达26吨的LK IMPRESS-III型铸造机。在测试过程中,借助LIRA软件包开发了新设备的基础。对其安装和使用条件提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AT TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF A HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF A FOUNDRY
When the question of re-equipment of a hazardous production facility is raised, it must first be understood that it should be carried out in the light of the Federal Law on Industrial Safety. Modern enterprises are often equipped with a large number of dangerous equipment, which implies the presence of dangerous technological processes. Other enterprises may use hazardous substances in their production. Unfortunately, such production facilities can pose a danger for their employees and for the entire environment, and therefore for the population living in the danger zone. In addition, the more our industry develops, the more urgent the question of the analysis of such threats becomes. The greatest danger in this case is represented by large technological enterprises, since the more complex the internal production processes, the higher the probability of a disaster or accident. The article presents the results of the examination of the industrial safety of JSC Soyuzhydraulica during the technical re-equipment of the facility. Due to the production necessity, the company is carrying out technical re-equipment, within the framework of which the LK IMPRESS-III casting machine weighing 26 tons is being installed. During the examination, the foundation for the new equipment is developed with the help of the LIRA software package. Recommendations are given on its installation and operating conditions.
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