建立一个新城市的傲慢:萨尔贡二世和杜尔-沙鲁克的创造

IF 0.6 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.9.3.0210

D. Kertai

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引用次数: 0

摘要

从公元前1350年亚述国王奉阿舒尔神之命统治开始的700多年里，亚述的城市核心位于今天的伊拉克北部。在这段漫长的时期里，王室只搬到一个新城市几次。然而，在亚述，新颖性是一个复杂且似乎有问题的概念，在那里，人们普遍认为，当神创造文明时，主要城市已经被赋予了它们应有的和不可改变的地位。杜尔-沙鲁肯是国王萨尔贡二世(公元前722-705年)统治时期建立的城市，经常被强调为现代学术的特殊甚至有问题的新基础。本文重新评估了现代学术和亚述王室铭文中关于新首都的创建和杜尔-沙鲁克在亚述城市基础历史中的位置的论点。

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The Hubris of Founding a New City: Sargon II and the Creation of Dur-Sharruken

abstract:During the more than 700 years from ca. 1350 BCE on when Assyria’s kings ruled at the behest of the god Ashur, the urban core of Assyria was located in the north of modern-day Iraq. During this long period the royal court only moved to a new city a few times. Newness, however, is a complicated and seemingly problematic concept in Assyria, where it was generally believed that the main cities had been provided with their rightful and inalterable place when the gods created civilization. Dur-Sharruken, the city founded during the reign of King Sargon II (722–705 BCE), is often highlighted as the exceptional and even problematic new foundation in modern scholarship. This article reassesses the arguments made in both modern scholarship and in the royal inscriptions of Assyria about the creation of new capitals and the place of Dur-Sharruken within the history of Assyrian urban foundations.

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来源期刊

Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies (JEMAHS) is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to traditional, anthropological, social, and applied archaeologies of the Eastern Mediterranean, encompassing both prehistoric and historic periods. The journal’s geographic range spans three continents and brings together, as no academic periodical has done before, the archaeologies of Greece and the Aegean, Anatolia, the Levant, Cyprus, Egypt and North Africa. As the publication will not be identified with any particular archaeological discipline, the editors invite articles from all varieties of professionals who work on the past cultures of the modern countries bordering the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Similarly, a broad range of topics are covered, including, but by no means limited to: Excavation and survey field results; Landscape archaeology and GIS; Underwater archaeology; Archaeological sciences and archaeometry; Material culture studies; Ethnoarchaeology; Social archaeology; Conservation and heritage studies; Cultural heritage management; Sustainable tourism development; and New technologies/virtual reality.