国际难民问题的处理维度;理论与实践

Y. M. Yani, Z. Zulkarnain
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引用次数: 2

摘要

处理国际难民问题实际上是国家和全球社会的责任。这并不取决于有关国家是否批准了1951年的难民。为什么?因为国际难民问题是人道主义普遍主义的问题,包括人权。因此,国家没有根本理由忽视它。国家不也像一个政治单位一样,像一个有生命的生物一样生活、成长和发展吗?国际难民应被视为一个有助于国家成熟的国际系统机构。人类价值不能同国家管理的各个方面分开。康德说,人类在本质上有一种相互尊重和关心的行为。这种行为使一个人被称为人。同样,国家,国家是一个由若干人管理的工具,当然是以常识为基础的。因此,处理难民的行动是基于常识的。可以根据符合国际难民法的规则来选择各种治疗办法,但是,这些办法在性质上是不受限制的,而且也可以根据实地的发展情况,根据创造性来选择。重要的事情不能违背人性的观点。关键词:难民处理;国际难民;保护;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dimensi Penanganan dalam Kasus Pengungsi Internasional; Teori dan Praktik
Dealing with international refugees is actually a responsibility of the State and the global social community. It does not depend on whether the country concerned has ratified the 1951 refugee or not. Why, because the issue of international refugees is a matter of humanitarian universalism, including human rights. Therefore there is no fundamental reason for the State to ignore it. Isn't the state as well as a political unit that lives, grows and develops as a living creature. International refugees should be seen as an international system organ that contributes to the maturation of the State. Humanity values cannot be separated from the dimensions of State management. Emmanuel Kant said that human beings in essence have a behavior that respects and cares for each other. This kind of behavior makes a person called a human being. Likewise, the State, the State is an instrument managed by a number of people and of course based on common sense. For this reason, the action of handling refugees is something that is based on common sense. Treatment options may be chosen based on rules that are in accordance with international refugee law, however, they are not limited in nature, but may also be based on creativity in accordance with what develops in the field. The important thing is not contrary to the humanity's point of view. Keywords: Handling of Refugees, International Refugees, Protection, Humanity.
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